J4

• 水文·工程·环境 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of Groundwater and Environment Problems Based on GIS

KONG Jin-ling,WANG Wen-ke, WENG Xiao-peng,MAI Liu-yan   

  1. School of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China
  • Received:2005-05-08 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-11-26 Published:2005-11-26
  • Contact: KONG Jin-ling

Abstract: Hydrogeologic spatial information system (HSIS) based on GIS, supported on application models system of groundwater and environment evaluation, is composed of spatial database management module, models management module, spatial analysis module, spatial data’s inquiry and index module, spatial data conversion module and system management module. The application of HSIS in Hexi corridor shows that this system is useful to evaluate groundwater and environment, to realizes dynamic management for the information of groundwater and environment, to explore the law of groundwater chemical composition formation and distribution in this area.With the help of this system, the regional groundwater resources and extracting potential are calculated and analysed. When integrated with the model of groundwater flow numerical simulation,this system can realizes the automation of calculating process and the visualization of calculating results. The geology ecoenvironment quality in Heihe basin is evaluated by synthesis evaluation models provided by HSIS. The evaluation results show that the environment quality is better in the middle and the upper reaches of Heihe River but becomes worse in Ejina basin situated on the lower reaches of Heihe River,which well reflects on the whole the current situation of regional geology ecoenvironment.

Key words: GIS, groundwater and environment problems, HSIS, application models system

CLC Number: 

  • P641.8
[1] Zhao Jintong, Niu Ruiqing, Yao Qi, Wu Xueling. Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Aided by SAR Data [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(4): 1182-1191.
[2] Cui Likai, Sun Jianmeng, Yan Weichao, Gao Yinshan, Wang Hongjun, Song Liyuan. Construction of Multi-Scale and -Component Digital Cores Based on Fusion of Different Resolution Core Images [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(6): 1904-1912.
[3] Zhang Yanjun, Yu Hai, Li Jianming, Yu Ziwang, Zhang jianing. Prediction Models of Deep Hydrothemal Geothermal Potential Areas Based on GIS: A Case Study of Western Anatolia, Turkey [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(3): 855-864.
[4] Zhang Min, Zhou Yunxuan, Tian Bo, Shen Fang, Ge Jianzhong. Study of Spatio-Temporal Process Visualization for Estuarine and Coastal GIS [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(2): 584-591.
[5] Zhang Junqiang,Wu Chonglong,Liu Gang,Liu Fei. Key Technology of 3D Geological Map Compilation Based on Space Integrated Way [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2014, 44(3): 1055-1062.
[6] Li Jianguo,Xiao Keyan,Liu Yongshun,Yang Junquan. Metallogenic Prognosis of Copper Polymetallic Mineral Resources in Narenbaolige Area on Basis of Weights of Evidence Method and GIS [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(4): 1151-1158.
[7] XING Yu, JIANG Qi-gang, WANG Kun, WANG Geng-ming, YANG Jia-jia. Wetland Dynamic Change in Three Provinces of Northeast China Since 1970s [J]. J4, 2011, 41(2): 600-608.
[8] LUO Jin-hui, YANG Yong-guo, CHEN Yu-hua. GIS Application for Location Delineation of Karstic Collapse Columns in Mining Area [J]. J4, 2010, 40(6): 1385-1389.
[9] XIE Shui-sheng, YUAN Xin. Further Development and Application of Geosciences Synthetic
Information Maps Database Management System
[J]. J4, 2010, 40(3): 726-732.
[10] DU Hui-shi, NAN Ying, ZHU Wei-hong. Effect of Land Use Change on Ecosystem Services Value Study in Tumen River [J]. J4, 2010, 40(3): 671-677.
[11] LI Xing, ZHOU Yun-xuan, KUANG Run-yuan. Analysis and Trend Prediction of Shoreline Evolution in Chongming Dongtan, Shanghai [J]. J4, 2010, 40(2): 417-424.
[12] JIANG Qi-gang, CUI Han-wen, LI Yuan-hua. Study on Dynamic Change of Wetland in Sanjiang Plain,Northeast Area [J]. J4, 2009, 39(6): 1127-1133.
[13] WANG Yong-zhi, BO Mao, HE Wen-na. Design and Implementation of National Oil-Gas Resource Database Management System Based on ArcGIS and SOA [J]. J4, 2009, 39(5): 953-958.
[14] XIAO Zhi-yong, FAN Hang-yu, CENG Zuo-xun, DAI Guang-ming. Application of Shadow Moiré|Method and GIS |in Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Stylolities [J]. J4, 2009, 39(3): 554-558.
[15] ZHU Lin, SU Xiao-si, LIN Xue-yu, GONG Hui-li, YU Jun. Application of VR-GIS in Studying Ground Fracture in the Western Region of Wuxi Area [J]. J4, 2009, 39(2): 317-0322.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!