基于地质条件的海绵城市适宜设施类型选择

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170111

Abstract

Abstract: Choosing suitable types of facilities according to the topography and geological conditions is one of the important parts during the construction of sponge city. This study is based on one part of a sponge airport under construction. After a wide collection of the geological and hydrogeological data, the authors analyzed the influence factors of the construction of sponge city. From the suitability of surface, vadose zone and phreatic aquifer, seven influence factors were chosen to be the evaluation indexes of geologic suitability of sponge city construction, including terrain slop, surface permeability, aeration zone thickness, aeration zone permeability, aeration zone clay thickness, aquifer permeability and aquifer thickness. The analytic hierarchy process was used to assign the weight of each influence factor. Finally, ArcGIS was used to stack the scores through weighting by the score of each influence factor graded according to the national standard or the situation in the study area. According to the scores of each rating region, the authors suggested the suitable facility types of sponge city. The results show that geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions have a significant impact on the infiltration, underground storage, and transmission of rainwater. The geological and hydrogeological conditions should be made a full use in the construction of sponge cities to design the facility types and construction schemes of low impact development (LID). The permeability and the thickness of aeration zone are the most important factors for the geologic suitability of sponge city construction; and both of them determine the suitability of LID facilities with rainwater infiltration as the main function.

Key words: geological condition, sponge city, evaluation index system, low impact development

CLC Number:

P641

Ye Xueyan, Li Mingjie, Du Xinqiang, Fang Min, Jia Sida. Selection of Suitable Facility Types of Sponge City Based on Geological Conditions[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(3): 827-835.

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