Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 367-379.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190118

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Discussion on Prospecting Direction of Sandstone-Type Uranium Deposits in Sanjiang Basin, Heilongjiang Province

He Zhongbo, Ji Huali, Wei Sanyuan, Cao Jianhui, Lin Xiaobin   

  1. Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2019-06-05 Published:2021-04-06
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Project of China Geological Survey(DD2016013641) and the Uranium Exploration Project of China Nuclear Industry Geological Bureau (201713,201929,20200604)

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Abstract: Sanjiang basin is an important Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin in northeastern Heilongjiang Province. Based on the study of the uranium source conditions, Mesozoic-Cenozoic tectonic evolution, tectonic framework, Mesozoic-Cenozoic paleoclimate evolution, the sedimentary formation characteristics of the main caprock and the epigenetic alteration characteristics, the metallogenic conditions of the sandstone-type uranium deposits in Sanjiang basin is comprehensively analyzed under the guidance of the metallogenic theory of sandstone-type uranium deposits,and the prospecting direction of the basin is discussed. It is concluded that the uranium source conditions in the western part are better than those of other parts of the basin;Since the Mesozoic, two stages of tectonic inversion occurred from the end of the Early Cretaceous to the end of the Late Cretaceous and from the end of Paleogene to the Early Neogene. Under the control of the tectonic reversal, the coal-bearing clastic rocks of the Lower Cretaceous Houshigou Formation and Paleogene Baoquanling Formation are the main target strata for prospecting in the basin;The Lower Cretaceous Houshigou Formation and Paleogene Baoquanling Formation have good stratigraphic structure, lithologic and lithofacies with oxidized zones developed in the local area, which are important clues for finding sandstone-type uranium deposits;The metallogenic conditions of the sandstone-type uranium in the basin are generally better. The western depression should be the key area of exploration, while the Lower Cretaceous Houshigou Formation, Paleogene Baoquanling Formation and Neogene Fujin Formation should be the key horizons for prospecting.

Key words: sandstone-type uranium deposits, Houshigou Formation, Baoquanling Formation, Sanjiang basin

CLC Number: 

  • P612
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