环境因素对兴-贝型多年冻土分布与发育的影响

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20210068

Abstract

Abstract: The Xing'an-Baikal type permafrost, as the southern boundary of the high-latitude permafrost in Eurasia, is more sensitive to climate change and human activities. It is of positive significance to expatiate on the change of permafrost and predict the future development through the study of the interaction between permafrost and environment. In this study,the authors expounded the influence of zonal factors (latitude, altitude, longitude) and non-zonal factors (temperature, vegetation, precipitation, snow cover, etc.) on the distribution and development of permafrost, and analyzed the development trend of the Xing'an-Baikal type permafrost. The environmental factors such as air temperature, vegetation, precipitation, snow cover, have jointly changed the hydrothermal condition of the soil layer, leading to significant degradation of permafrost in a large area of the region. There are regional differences in the degree of degradation, which is the most significant near the southern boundary. Based on the particularity of the Xing'an-Baikal permafrost, the authors propose some suggestions for the study of Xing'an-Beikal type permafrost, such as the establishment of permafrost and cold region environmental monitoring mechanism in permafrost and cold regions, and the timely adaptive and remedial measures to protect and repair the regional environment.

Key words: climate change, environmental factors, Xing'an-Baikal permafrost, distribution and development

CLC Number:

Cui Ying, Shen Yupeng, Zhang Zhongqiong. Influence of Environmental Factors on Distribution and Development of Xing'an-Baikal Permafrost[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1427-1440.

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Influence of Environmental Factors on Distribution and Development of Xing'an-Baikal Permafrost

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