汊口滩沉积特征及沉积模式——以鄱阳湖赣江三角洲汊口滩为例

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20210012

Abstract

Abstract: Many oilfields in China have entered the stage of high water cut, and the remaining oil production is becoming harder and harder. The division of compound channels and single channels cannot satisfy the demand of oil exploration. It is needed to identify the favorable sand bodies in distributary channels. Research on modern sediment is an effective means to understand the development characteristics of sand-bodies in distributary channels. Branch mouth bar is an important sand type in the distributary channel based on the study of Ganjiang delta in Poyang Lake, which is characterized by its development in the branch site of the distributary channel. According to the hydrodynamic conditions, sediments, and sedimentary structures, the branch mouth bar is divided into bar head, bar middle, and bar tail. From the bar head to the bar tail, the hydrodynamic energy weakens, the bedding size decreases, the single sand body becomes thinner, the sediments become finer, and the mud interlayers increase. Obstructed by the branch site, the velocity of flow decreases, and the sediment deposits to form branch mouth bars mainly stacking in countercurrent accretion. The branch mouth bar develops more beddings, interlayers, and heterogeneity than the waterway. Because of the blocking effect of interlayers, it is not easy to be watered out, so branch mouth bar is the favorable zone for remaining oil.

Key words: branch mouth bar, distributary channel, sedimentary model, countercurrent accretion, Ganjiang delta

CLC Number:

P512.2

Li Yan, Jin Zhenkui, Gao Baishui, Shi Liang, Li Guizi. Sedimentary Characteristics and Model of Branch Mouth Bar: A Case Study of Branch Mouth Bar in Ganjiang Delta of Poyang Lake[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(6): 1678-1688.

References

[1] Overeem I, Kroonenberg S B, Veldkamp A, et al. Small-Scale Stratigraphy in Large Ramp Delta:Recent and Holocene Sedimentation in the Volga Delta, Caspian Sea[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 2003, 159:133-157.
[2] Cornel O, Janok P B. Terminal Distributary Channels and Delta Front Architecture of Fiver-Dominated Delta System[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2006, 76:212-233.
[3] Jerolmack D J. Conceptual Framework for Assessing the Response of Delta Channel Networks to Holocene Sea Level Rise[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2009, 28:1786-1800.
[4] Bos I J, Feiken H, Bunnik F, et al. Influence of Organics and Clastic Lake Fills on Distributary Channel Processes in the Distal Rhine-Meuse Delta (The Netherlands)[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2009, 284:355-374.
[5] Dirszowsky R W, Desloges J R. Evolution of the Moose Lake Delta, British Columbia:Implications for Holocene Environmental Change in the Canadian Rocky Mountains[J]. Geomorphology, 2004, 57:75-93.
[6] 岳大力,吴胜和,刘建民. 曲流河点坝地下储层构型精细解剖方法[J]. 石油学报,2007,28(4):99-103. Yue Dali, Wu Shenghe, Liu Jianmin. An Accurate Method for Anatomizing Architecture of Subsurface Reservoir in Point Bar of Meandering River[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(4):99-103.
[7] 封从军,鲍志东,杨玲,等. 三角洲前缘水下分流河道储集层构型及剩余油分布[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2014,41(3):323-329. Feng Congjun, Bao Zhidong, Yang Ling, et al. Reservoir Architecture and Remaining Oil Distribution of Deltaic Front Underwater Distributary Channel[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014,41(3):323-329.
[8] 尹艳树,张昌民,尹太举,等. 三角洲平原高弯曲分流河道内部结构单元三维建模[J]. 地质论评,2013,59(3):544-549. Yin Yanshu, Zhang Changmin, Yin Taiju, et al. Three Dimensional Architectural Method of the High Sinuous Distributary Channel on Delta Plain[J]. Geological Review, 2013,59(3):544-549.
[9] 朱兆群,林承焰,张宪国,等.断陷湖盆早期浅水三角洲沉积:以高邮凹陷永安地区戴一段为例[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2017,47(3):659-673. Zhu Zhaoqun, Lin Chengyan, Zhang Xianguo, et al. Shallow-Water Delta Depositsina Rifting Lacustrine Basin During Early Stage:A Case Study of the First Member of Dainan Formation at Yong'an Area, Gaoyou Sag[J].Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(3):659-673.
[10] 李顺明,宋新民,刘曰强,等.温米退积型与进积型浅水辫状河三角洲沉积模式[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2011,41(3):665-672. Li Shunming,Song Xinmin,Liu Yueqing,et al. Depositional Models of Regressive and Progressive Shoal Braided Deltas in Wenmi Oilfield[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2011,41(3):665-672.
[11] 于建国,林春明,杨云玲,等. 分流河道特征及其识别方法:以东营凹陷东部地区为例[J].高校地质学报,2002,8(2):152-159. Yu Jianguo, Lin Chunming, Yang Yunling, et al. Features of Distributary Channels and Their Diagnosis Methods:Exemplified by the Eastern Dongying Depression[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2002,8(2):152-159.
[12] 赵宝峰,王家豪,徐东浩,等. 松辽盆地新立-新北地区嫩江组三段浅水三角洲水下分流河道砂体半定量解剖[J]. 沉积学报,2012,30(3):511-521. Zhao Baofeng, Wang Jiahao, Xu Donghao, et al. Semi-Quantitative Research on Subaqueous Distributary Channel Sandbodies of the 3th Member of Nenjiang Formation in Xinli-Xinbei Area, Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologic Sinica, 2012,30(3):511-521.
[13] 孙雨. 河流三角洲体系高分辨率层序地层及岩性类油藏成藏规律研究:以两井东-木头南地区扶余油层为例[D]. 大庆:东北石油大学,2010:114-155. Sun Yu. A Study on High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy and Rule of Hydrocarbon Accumulations of Lithologic Reservoirs in Meanding River Delta-Example of Fuyu Oil Layer in the Liangjingdong-Mutounan Area[D]. Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University, 2010:114-155.
[14] 李志鹏,林承焰,董波,等. 河控三角洲水下分流河道砂体内部建筑结构模式[J]. 石油学报,2012,33(1):101-105. Li Zhipeng, Lin Chengyan, Dong Bo, et al. An Internal Structure Model of Subaqueous Distributary Channel Sands of the Fluvial-Dominated Delta[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012,33(1):101-105.
[15] 林克湘,张昌民,刘怀波,等. 青海油砂山油田迷宫式分流河道砂体地质模型建立[J]. 石油与天然气地质,1995,16(2):98-109. Lin Kexiang, Zhang Changmin, Liu Huaibo, et al. Establishment of Geological Model for Labyrinth Diffluence Channel Sand Bodies in Youshashan Oilfield, Qinghai[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 1995, 16(2):98-109.
[16] 金振奎,时晓章,何苗. 单河道砂体的识别方法[J]. 新疆石油地质,2010,31(6):572-575. Jin Zhenkui, Shi Xiaozhang, He Miao. Identification Methods for Single-Channel Sand Body[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2010,31(6):572-575.
[17] 姚光庆,马正,赵彦超,等. 浅水三角洲分流河道砂体储层特征[J]. 石油学报,1995,16(1):24-31. Yao Guangqing, Ma Zheng, Zhao Yanchao, et al. Reservoir Characteristics of Distributary Channel Sand Bodies of Shallow Water Delta[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1995, 16(1):24-31.
[18] 于兴河,王德发,郑浚茂,等. 辫状河三角洲砂体特征及砂体展布模型:内蒙古岱海湖现代三角洲沉积考察[J]. 石油学报,1994,15(1):26-37. Yu Xinghe, Wang Defa, Zheng Junmao, et al. 3-D Extension Models of Braided Deltaic Sandbody in Terrestrial Facies:An Observation on Deposition of Modern Deltas in Daihai Lake, Inner Mingolia[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1994, 15(1):26-37.
[19] 夏景生,王志坤,王海荣,等.渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷西斜坡中深层"混合型河口坝"成因及沉积学意义[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2017,47(6):1642-1653. Xia Jingsheng, Wang Zhikun, Wang Hairong, et al.Blended Mouth Bars Cause and Sedimentary Significance of Middle-Deep Beds in Western Slope of Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2017,47(6):1642-1653.
[20] 赵小庆,鲍志东,刘宗飞,等. 河控三角洲水下分流河道砂体储集层构型精细分析:以扶余油田探51区块为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2013,40(2):181-187. Zhao Xiaoqing, Bao Zhidong, Liu Zongfei, et al. An In-Depth Analysis of Reservoir Architecture of Underwater Distributary Channel Sand Bodies in a River Dominated Delta:A Case Study of T51 Block, Fuyu Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(2):181-187.
[21] 徐慧,林承焰,雷光伦,等. 水下分流河道单砂体剩余油分布规律与挖潜对策[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(2):14-20. Xu Hui, Lin Chengyan, Lei Guanglun, et al. Remaining Oil Distribution Law and Potential Tapping Measures of Subaqueous Distributary Channel Single Sandbody[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science), 2013, 37(2):14-20.
[22] 王家豪,陈红汉,江涛,等. 松辽盆地新立地区浅水三角洲水下分流河道砂体结构解剖[J]. 地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2012, 37(3):556-564. Wang Jiahao, Chen Honghan, Jiang Tao, et al. Sandbodies Frameworks of Subaqueous Distributary Channel in Shallow-Water Delta, Xinli Area of Songliao Basin[J]. Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2012, 37(3):556-564.
[23] 金振奎,张响响,邹元荣,等. 青海砂西古近系下干柴沟组下部沉积相定量研究[J]. 古地理学报,2002,4(4):99-108. Jin Zhenkui, Zhang Xiangxiang, Zhou Yuanrong, et al. Quantitative Study on Sedimentary Facies of the Lower Part of Xiaganchaigou Formation of Paleogene of Shaxi Oilfield in Qinghai Provence[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2002,4(4):99-108.
[24] 岳大力,赵俊威,温立峰. 辫状河心滩内部夹层控制的剩余油分布物理模拟实验[J]. 地学前缘,2012,19(2):157-161. Yue Dali, Zhao Junwei, Wen Lifeng. Physical Simulation Experiment of Remaining Oil Distribution Controlled by Interlayer Within Braided River Reservoir[J]. Earth Science Frontier, 2012, 19(2):157-161.
[25] 周银邦,吴胜和,岳大力,等. 点坝内部侧积层倾角控制因素分析及识别方法[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,33(2):7-11. Zhou Yinbang, Wu Shenghe, Yue Dali, et al. Controlling Factor Analysis and Identification Method of Lateral Accretion Shale Bedding Angle in Point Bar[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 2009, 33(2):7-11.
[26] 尹燕义,王国娟,祁小明. 曲流河点坝储集层侧集体类型研究[J]. 石油勘探与开发,1998,25(2):37-40. Yin Yanyi, Wang Guojuan, Qi Xiaoming. A Study of the Lateral Accretion Body Type of the Meandering River Point Bar Reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1998,25(2):37-40.
[27] 金振奎,李燕,高白水,等.现代缓坡三角洲沉积模式:以鄱阳湖赣江三角洲为例[J]. 沉积学报,2014,32(4):829-835. Jin Zhenkui,Li Yan,Gao Baishui,et al. Deposition Model of Modern Gentle-Slope Delta:A Case Study from Ganjiang Delta in Poyang Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(4):829-835.
[28] 高志勇,周川闽,董文彤,等. 浅水三角洲动态生长过程模型与有利砂体分布:以鄱阳湖赣江三角洲为例[J].现代地质,2016,30(2):341-352. Gao Zhiyong,Zhou Chuanmin,Dong Wentong,et al. Sedimentary Process, Depositional Model and Sandbody Prediction of Lacustrine Shallow Water Delta:A Case Study of Ganjiang River Delta in Poyang Lake[J].Geoscience,2016,30(2):341-352.
[29] 李燕,金振奎,高白水,等.分流河道内砂体沉积特征及定量参数:以鄱阳湖赣江三角洲为例[J].地球科学与环境学报,2016,38(2):206-216. Li Yan, Jin Zhenkui, Gao Baishui, et al. Sedimentary Characteristics and Quantitative Parameters of Sand Bodies in Distributary Channel:A Case Study of Ganjiang Delta in Poyang Lake[J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2016,38(2):206-216.
[30] 林承焰,余成林,董春梅,等. 老油田剩余油分布:水下分流河道岔道口剩余油富集[J]. 石油学报,2011,32(5):829-835. Lin Chengyan,Yu Chenglin, Dong Chunmei, et al. Remaining Oils Distribution in Old Oilfields:Enrichment of Remaining Oils in Underwater Distributary Channel Crotches[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2011,32(5):829-835.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	CHENG Li-ren, ZHANG Yu-jie, ZHANG Yi-chun. Ordovician Nautiloid Fossils of Xainza Region,Tibet[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 273 -0282 .
[2]	LI Bing-cheng. Preliminary Studies on Holocene Climatic In Fuping,Shaanxi Province[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 291 -0295 .
[3]	HE Zhong-hua，YANG De-ming，WANG Tian-wu，ZHENG Chang-qing. SHRIMP U[CD*2]Pb Dating of Zircons from Two-Mica Granite in Baga Area in Gangdise Belt[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 302 -0307 .
[4]	CHEN Li， NIE Lei， WANG Xiu-fan， LI Jin. Seismic Risk Analysis of Some Electric Power Equipment Station in Suizhong[J]. J4, 2005, 35(05): 641 -645 .
[5]	JI Hong-jin,SUN Feng-yue2,CHEN Man,HU Da-qian,SHI Yan-xiang,PAN Xiang-qing. Geochemical Evaluation for Uncovered GoldBearing Structures in Jiaodong Area[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 308 -0312 .
[6]	CHU Feng-you, SUN Guo-sheng,LI Xiao-min,MA Wei-lin, ZHAO Hong-qiao. The Growth Habit and Controlling Factors of the CobaltRich Crusts in Seamount of the Central Pacific[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 320 -0325 .
[7]	LI Bin, MENG Zi-fang， LI Xiang-bo, LU Hong-xuan, ZHENG Min. The Structural Features and Depositional Systems of the Early Tertiary in the Biyang Depression[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 332 -0339 .
[8]	LI Tao, WU Sheng-jun, CAI Shu-ming, XUE Huai-ping, YASUNORI Nakayama. Simulation Analysis of the Storage Capacity Based on DEM Before and After Connecting to Yangtze River in Zhangdu Lake[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 351 -0355 .
[9]	KUANG Li-xiong,GUO Jian-hua, MEI Lian-fu, TONG Xiao-lan, YANG Li. Study on the Upheaval of the Bogeda Mountain Block from Angle of Oil and Gas Exploration[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 346 -0350 .
[10]	ZHANG Guang-xin, DENG Wei, HE Yan, RAMSIS Salama. An Application of Hydrological Response Units in Assessment of Soil Salinization Risks[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 356 -0360 .

Sedimentary Characteristics and Model of Branch Mouth Bar: A Case Study of Branch Mouth Bar in Ganjiang Delta of Poyang Lake

PDF (PC)

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 9

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	Wang Xin, Lin Chengyan, Ma Cunfei, Chen Bingyi, Du Kai, Li Zhipeng. Sedimentary Characteristics and Sedimentary Model of Glutenite Fans in Upper Es₄ in L563 Area,North Steep Slope of Dongying Depression [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(3): 705-720.
[2]	Li Weilu, Gao Siyu, Zhang Yi, Zhang Jinliang, Han Chunhua. Sedimentary Mechanism, Evolution and Distribution of Terminal Fan to Beach-Bar in Shore-Shallow Lake Sediments: A Case Study of 4th Member of Shahejie Formation in Weicheng Oildfield, Dongpu Depression [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(1): 31-40.
[3]	Yan Wei, Zhang Guangxue, Fan Tailiang, Xia Bin, Gao Zhiqian, Zhang Li, Yang Zhen, Qiang Kunsheng. Sedimentary Characteristics of Carbonate Shoals of Ordovician Lianglitage Formation in Tazhong and Shuntuoguole Area, Tarim Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2019, 49(3): 621-636.
[4]	Wang Jiao, Li Zhigao, Cai Laixing, Gong Qiyong. Sedimentary Model of Mesozoic in the Southern Part of the East China Sea Shelf Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2019, 49(1): 131-138.
[5]	Lin Chengyan, Cao Zheng, Ren Lihua, Zhang Changsheng, Fan Ruifeng, Wang Ye, Xing Xinya, Ma Xiaolan. Oil Enrichment Regularity and Accumulation Modes of Putaohua Reservoir in Daqingzijing Syncline Area,Southern Songliao Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(6): 1598-1610.
[6]	Shan Jingfu, Zhang Ji, Wang Jiping, Zhao Zhongjun, Li Fuping, Chen Zhihua, Shi Linhui, Liu Lifeng. Demenstration and Analysis of Braided River Deposition in the Lower He₈ Member in Western Sulige Gas Field [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(6): 1597-1607.
[7]	CAO Jin-zhou, REN Zhan-li, GAO Xin-jun, KANG Li-ming, ZHANG Na, HAN Wei, WANG Min. Characteristics of Sedimentary Micro-Facies for Chang 6 Reservoir in Jianyucha Region of Zibei Oilfield in Ordos Basin [J]. J4, 2010, 40(1): 30-37.
[8]	WANG Jiao. Oscillating Shallow Lacustrine Sediment of the Upper Guantao Formation of Gudao Oilfield in Zhanhua Seg，Shandong Province [J]. J4, 2007, 37(3): 500-0505.
[9]	WANG Jiao,JIANG Zai-xing,CAO Ying-chang，XING Huan-qing,WANG Yan-zhong,LUO Wen-sheng. Fan Delta Deposits and Relation to Hydrocarbon of Upper Es₄ at Yong 921 Area in Dongying Depression [J]. J4, 2005, 35(06): 725-0731.