Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1227-1236.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201504302

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Basin's Sedimentary-Tectonic Wave Analysis Based on Wavelet Transform

Zhao Li, Li Li, Dong Dawei   

  1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
  • Received:2014-11-17 Published:2015-07-26

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Abstract:

The wave analysis is a kind of quantitative approach to basins' sedimentary-tectonic evolution. The authors analyze the mathematical defects of sliding-window method in the process of sedimentary wave analysis. In order to figure out the problems, we take 19 cases to apply the wavelet transform according to the multi-scale decomposition idea. The method is to use db4 wavelet to decompose the deposition rate histogram in level 9. The results show that we can get energy wave(A), second energy wave(n), sedimentary wave(g), and high-frequency wave(l) by using wavelet transform with taking case Dongying sag 616-2 as an example. The period of decomposed waves are 91 Ma (n), 50 Ma (g), 14 Ma (l). In comparison of the waves in the plane, we found that the energy waves reflect the overall depositional trend or the average deposition rate, the secondary energy waves reflect the tectonic cycle and the structure of the rifting basin, the sedimentary waves reflect the sedimentary-denudation evolution controlled by plate convergence, and the sedimentary interference waves present the sedimentary rate curve superimposed by multi-scale waves. Based on the analysis in spatial domain, we found that a period of tectonic movement produced a special structural wave. Geologically speaking, structural overlaps can be inferred from the interference of several structural waves.

Key words: wavelet transform, wave decompositions, wave analysis, sedimentary basin, Dongying sag

CLC Number: 

  • P631.4

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