Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 945-967.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201604101

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Global Early Paleozoic Orogens (Ⅰ): Collision-Type Orogeny

Li Sanzhong1,2,3, Yang Zhao1,2, Zhao Shujuan1,2, Li Xiyao1,2, Guo Lingli1,2, Yu Shan1,2, Liu Xin1,2, Suo Yanhui1,2, Lan Haoyuan1,2   

  1. 1. College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China;
    2. Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technique, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China;
    3. Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China
  • Received:2016-03-16 Online:2016-07-26 Published:2016-07-26
  • Supported by:

    Supported by Key Project of NSFC (Grants 41190072, 41190070, U1606401); NSFC for Distinguished Young Scientists (41325009); Taishan Scholor Program and Aoshan Elite Scientist Plan to Prof. Sanzhong Li

Abstract:

Since the Neoproterozoic rifting of the supercontinent Rodina, Early Paleozoic entered an active period of plate tectonics. Because plate movement speed became faster, the plate configurations are variable and instabile, the interactions among blocks are complex and changeable. the evolution of orogenic belts are also extremely complex, resulting in that global Early Paleozoic paleo-continent reconstruction today are still ambiguous. In particular, there is a global quasi-simultaneous orogeny at the end of the Early Paleozoic (450-400 Ma), there are three types of global-scale orogenic belts, which are subduction-related acretionary, collisional and intracontinental. This paper focuses on Early Paleozoic collision-type orogenic belts in the globe. It is discussed and summarized for the new geochronological and metamorphic, deformation and magmatism and their temporal and spatial distribution of the typical collisional orogenic belts. Early Paleozoic global collision-type orogenic belts mainly include the Pan-African orogenic belts of the southern hemisphere and the Caledonian orogenic belts of the northern hemisphere, respectively. They are closely related with preliminary assemblies of the Southern Gondwana and the Northern Laurussia. The Early Paleozoic collisional orogeny is mainly characterized by the collisions between large-scale continental blocks. These Early Paleozoic collisional orogenic belts have an approximate collision age, roughly undergoing the same evolutionary process, which the main part of the continent-continent collision for the southern continents completed in 540 Ma, and the main part of the northern continents assembled in 420 Ma. In the global tectonic significance it may means the initial formation of a global supercontinent of 420-400 Ma.

Key words: Early Paleozoic, collisional orogeny, Caledonian orogeny, Pan-African orogeny, Gondwanaland, Laurussian continent

CLC Number: 

  • P542.2

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