Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 662-672.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20180067

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Estimation of Thermal Storage Temperature of Geothermal System in Changbai Mountain by Geothermometers

Shan Xuanlong1, Cai Zhuang1, Hao Guoli1, Zou Xintong2, Zhao Rongsheng1   

  1. 1. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China;
    2. Daqing Oil Field Second Oil Production Plant, Daqing 163414, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-03-28 Online:2019-06-03 Published:2019-06-03
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(41472304)

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Abstract: The research of geothermal system in Changbai Mountain is still in its infancy. Thermal storage temperature is still a controversial issue. In order to further clarify its high-temperature geothermal mechanism, we measured the ion and gas components of 4 hot springs and 2 geothermal wells in this area. We used geothermometers to estimate thermal storage temperature. Na-K-Mg ternary plot and IS values of some minerals indicate that the water-rock equilibrium of hot water and surrounding rocks in Changbai Mountain area has not been reached,and the dilution is serious; only quartz, chalcedony and some other minerals containing Ca2+ are saturated and precipitated. According to this study and predecessors', the existence of high temperature fumarole, high ρ(Cl-) water and high ρ (SO42-) water in the study area conforms to the geothermal surface display combination proposed by White's vapor-liquid separation model. Therefore, it is considered that vapor-liquid separation (boiling) of the fluids in the bottom of Changbai Mountain occurred, and the geothermal system is a Two-Phase geothermal system,limiting the application of hydro-chemical geothermometer and some gas geothermometers in the estimation of reservoir temperature in the study area. Based on the characteristics of gas components in the study area, the CO2/H2 geothermometer was selected as a reliable geothermometer, and estimated the temperature of the reservoir of 234.5-284.7℃. Based on the geological characteristics and geothermal fluid characteristics of Tianchi area in Changbai Mountain, a geothermal genesis model of Changbai Mountain is established.

Key words: Changbai Mountain, reservoir temperature, geothermometer, vapor-liquid separation, genesis model

CLC Number: 

  • P314.2
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