吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 687-692.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20231450

• 计算机科学与技术 • 上一篇    

考虑隐私信息安全性的极少样本条件指纹图像细节加密算法

刘展鹏(),马振超   

  1. 中国人民公安大学 国家安全学院,北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-28 出版日期:2025-02-01 发布日期:2025-04-16
  • 作者简介:刘展鹏(1985-),男,博士研究生.研究方向:国家安全.E-mail:liuzhanpeng20232@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZDZA122)

A few sample condition fingerprint image detail encryption algorithm considering privacy information security

Zhan-peng LIU(),Zhen-chao MA   

  1. National Security Academy,Chinese People's Public Security University,Beijing 100038,China
  • Received:2023-12-28 Online:2025-02-01 Published:2025-04-16

摘要:

为保证指纹信息的安全性和隐私性,提出了一种考虑隐私信息安全性的极少样本条件指纹图像细节加密算法。在极少数样本条件下,通过四方定理的分块原则,将指纹明文图像分为多个正方形图像块,以组建置乱所需的幻方矩阵。将各矩阵展开置乱处理后,再展开拼接和转置等操作,充分扩散全部像素,使其还原为原始指纹图像大小,经过多次置乱得到预加密后的指纹图像。将明文图像组成指纹图像立方体,通过明文图像的哈希值和外部参数形成初始密钥,将其代入混沌系统形成所需序列。利用混沌序列形成掩膜和规则矩阵,对掩膜矩阵和置乱结果展开动态DNA编码。同时通过规则矩阵对编码后的图像立方体和掩膜矩阵展开DNA运算,经过DNA动态解码即可获取最终的指纹图像细节加密图像。实验结果表明:本文算法可以更加高效地保证在极少样本条件下指纹图像的隐私信息安全性。

关键词: 考虑隐私信息安全性, 极少样本条件, 指纹图像, 细节加密

Abstract:

To ensure the security and privacy of fingerprint information, a very few sample conditional fingerprint image detail encryption algorithm considering privacy information security is proposed. Under extremely few sample conditions, the fingerprint plaintext image is divided into multiple square image blocks using the block principle of the square theorem to construct the magic square matrix required for scrambling. After unfolding and scrambling each matrix, operations such as stitching and transposing are carried out to fully diffuse all pixels and restore them to the original fingerprint image size. After multiple scrambling operations, the pre encrypted fingerprint image is obtained. Compose a fingerprint image cube from plaintext images, form an initial key through the hash value and external parameters of the plaintext image, and substitute it into a chaotic system to form the desired sequence. Using chaotic sequences to form masks and rule matrices, dynamic DNA encoding is performed on the mask matrix and scrambling results. At the same time, DNA operations are performed on the encoded image cube and mask matrix through a rule matrix, and the final encrypted fingerprint image details can be obtained through DNA dynamic decoding. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can more efficiently ensure the privacy information security of fingerprint images under very few sample conditions.

Key words: consider privacy information security, very few sample conditions, fingerprint images, detail encryption

中图分类号: 

  • TP309

图1

考虑隐私信息安全性的极少样本条件指纹图像细节加密流程图"

图2

测试指纹图像"

图3

3种不同加密算法的指纹图像细节加密结果比较"

表1

信息熵实验结果分析"

测试图像编号明文图像载体图像加密图像
017.8107.9117.915
027.4557.6597.642
037.1527.3577.261
047.3697.5717.568
057.1177.3197.224
067.5567.7587.660
077.2257.5267.429

表2

3种加密算法的图像相关系数实验结果对比"

测试算法相关系数
本文算法0.000 14
文献[3]算法0.001 85
文献[4]算法0.038 50
1 史进, 蔡竞, 徐锋. 傅里叶变换耦合DNA编码的图像加密算法[J].计算机工程与设计, 2021, 42(7): 1874-1881.
Shi Jin, Cai Jing, Xu Feng. Image encryption algorithm based on Fourier transform and DNA coding [J]. Computer Engineering and Design, 2021, 42(7): 1874-1881.
2 周红亮, 刘洪娟. 结合DNA编码的快速混沌图像加密算法[J].东北大学学报: 自然科学版, 2021, 42(10): 1391-1399.
Zhou Hong-liang, Liu Hong-juan. Fast chaotic image encryption algorithm combined with DNA encoding [J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 2021, 42 (10): 1391-1399.
3 王佳, 刘丽. 基于混沌卷积的光学图像分块加密方法[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2023, 60(4): 101-109.
Wang Jia, Liu Li. Optical image block encryption method based on chaotic convolution[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(4): 101-109.
4 李春彪, 赵云楠, 李雅宁, 等. 基于正弦反馈Logistic混沌映射的图像加密算法及其FPGA实现[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(12): 3766-3774.
Li Chun-biao, Zhao Yun-nan, Li Ya-ning, et al. An image encryption algorithm based on logistic chaotic mapping with sinusoidal feedback and its FPGA implementation[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(12): 3766-3774.
5 陈善学, 杜文正, 任丽丹. 一种动态密钥与DNA交错编码的多图像加密算法[J]. 电讯技术, 2023, 63(4): 529-535.
Chen Shan-xue, Du Wen-zheng, Ren Li-dan. A multi-image encryption algorithm based on dynamic key and DNA interleaved coding[J]. Telecommunication Engineering, 2023, 63(4): 529-535.
6 石玲玉, 吴雁南, 周铭, 等. 基于点阵行列变换的图像置乱算法[J]. 南昌大学学报: 理科版, 2022, 46(6): 674-681.
Shi Ling-yu, Wu Yan-nan, Zhou Ming, et al. Image scrambing algorithm based on row and column transformation of lattice[J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Natural Science), 2022, 46(6): 674-681.
7 杨盼盼, 赵继春. 基于状态视图的流媒体图像信息置乱隐藏算法[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(6): 1729-1733.
Yang Pan-pan, Zhao Ji-chun. Scrambling and hiding algorithm of streaming media image information based on state view[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(6): 1729-1733.
8 靳旭文, 李国东, 刘雯. 基于3D-CS混沌系统的双DNA编码图像加密算法[J]. 包装工程, 2021, 42(3): 259-269.
Jin Xu-wen, Li Guo-dong, Liu Wen. Image encryption algorithm based on 3D-CS chaotic system and dual DNA coding[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2021, 42(3): 259-269.
9 张军朋, 向菲. 基于DNA随机置换的新型图像加密算法研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2022, 39(7): 355-361.
Zhang Jun-peng, Xiang Fei. A novel image encryption algorithm based on DNA random permutation[J]. Computer Simulation, 2022, 39(7): 355-361.
10 王一诺, 宋昭阳, 马玉林, 等. 基于DNA编码与交替量子随机行走的彩色图像加密算法[J]. 物理学报, 2021, 70(23): 32-41.
Wang Yi-nuo, Song Zhao-yang, Ma Yu-lin,et al. Color image encryption algorithm based on DNA code and alternating quantum random walk[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(23): 32-41.
[1] 陈晖, 殷建平, 舒欣, 祝恩, 胡春风. 基于方向差异场的指纹图像粗糙对齐[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2012, 42(02): 459-462.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!