吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (增刊1): 6-10.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

帧间差分相位谱帧长和帧移的最优设置方法

王金芳, 虢明, 聂新礼   

  1. 吉林大学 通信工程学院,长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-25 发布日期:2013-06-01
  • 作者简介:王金芳(1969-),男,副教授.研究方向:语音信号处理.E-mail:jinfangw@163.com

Optimal setting method for frame length and frame shift of interframe difference phase spectrum

WANG Jin-fang, GUO Ming, NIE Xin-li   

  1. College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2012-05-25 Published:2013-06-01

摘要:

多数说话人识别算法涉及的短时傅立叶变换相位部分,因对其函数表达式的数学处理存在问题,往往被忽略。帧间差分相位谱的特征提取方法着眼于折中考虑相位突变检测能力和相位噪声两方面要求,但仅靠经验分析确定帧长和帧移缺乏理论依据,因此本文提出利用互信息准则对其进行最优设置。基于TIMIT语料库的说话人识别测试实验表明,这种最优帧长和帧移下的识别性能明显优于经验分析所得参数的结果。

关键词: 说话人识别, 帧间差分相位谱, 互信息准则

Abstract:

The phase part of short-time Fourier transform involved in most speaker recognition algorithms was often ignored because of the difficulties in processing the function expressions.The feature extraction procedure of interframe difference phase spectrum sticks to making a reasonable compromise between the two factors of the detection ability of sudden phase changes and phase warping,but the determination of frame length and frame shift based on empirical analysis lacks the rational basis.Thus the optimal setting method using mutual information criterion was proposed.The speaker recognition test experiments on TIMIT speech database show that the performance on the condition of the optimized frame length and frame shift is superior to that with empirical analysis.

Key words: speaker recognition, interframe difference phase spectrum, mutual information criterion

中图分类号: 

  • TN912

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