吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1961-1973.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201506033

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Unequal cluster data gathering protocol with optimal cluster size in sensor networks

SONG Xiao-ying1, WEN Tao1,2, GUO Quan2, ZHANG Dong-qing1, SHENG Gang1   

  1. 1.Software Center,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110003,China;
    2. Liaoning Key Lab of Network Security and Computing Technology,Neusoft Information Institute,Dalian 116023,China
  • Received:2013-11-12 Online:2015-11-01 Published:2015-11-01

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Abstract: In this paper, an unequal cluster data gathering protocol with optimal cluster size (UCPOCS) is proposed in order to resolve energy hole problem in wireless sensor networks. First, UCPOCS adopts time broadcast to substitute traditional discussion mechanism to select cluster head. Then, the optimal cluster radius is theoretically obtained according to the location message of the candidate cluster head, which clusters the whole network. Finally, the multi-hops routing mechanism selects the relay-nodes according to three messages of neighbor cluster heads, e.g. residual energy etc, which is suitable for uniform and non-uniform node distribution. Simulation is conducted and results demonstrate that the proposed UCPOCS can balance energy consumption effectively and the network lifetime can be prolonged.

Key words: computer application, wireless sensor networks, data gathering, unequal cluster size, energy hole, energy balanced

CLC Number: 

  • TP393
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