吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 2043-2048.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201506044

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Frequency-domain regularized Wiener filtering for seismic random noise suppression

TIAN Ya-nan1,2, LI Yue1, LIN Hong-bo1, XU Xue-chun2   

  1. 1.College of Communication and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    2.College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
  • Received:2014-08-21 Online:2015-11-01 Published:2015-11-01

Abstract: A Frequency-domain Regularized Wiener Filtering (FDRWF) is proposed. A novel objective function is constructed with an additional noise constrain item and a regularized factor. An amplitude adapting factor is brought in to solve the signal losses resulted from filtering. Moreover, the noise spectrum is estimated by the first arrival noise and noisy record. Experimental results on both synthetic records and field data show that the novel method has superior performance to median filtering and traditional Wiener filtering. Meanwhile, signal losses and derivation are reduced obviously. The effectiveness of the regularized idea in the novel method is proved.

Key words: signal processing, regularized wiener, seismic random noise, noise constraint item, regularized factor

CLC Number: 

  • TN911.7
[1] 付燕.人工地震信号去噪方法研究[D].西安:西北工业大学计算机学院,2002.
Fu Yan.Research on de-noising methods of seismic data[D].Xi'an: School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University,2002.
[2] 张军华,吕宁,田连玉,等.地震资料去噪方法、技术综合评述[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1083-1091.
Zhang Jun-hua,Lü Ning,Tian Lian-yu,et al.An overview of the methods and techniques for seismic data noise attenuation[J].Progress in Geophysics,2005,20(4):1083-1091.
[3] Li Y,Yang B J, Badal J,et al. Chaotic system detection of weak seismic signals[J].Geophysical Journal International, 2009,178(3):1493-1522.
[4] 崔若飞,王辉.多项式拟合技术在煤田地震勘探中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2000,15(2):47-54.
Cui Ruo-fei,Wang Hui.Application of polynomial fitting technique on coal seismic surveying[J].Progress in Geophysics,2000,15(2): 47-54.
[5] 李英,张淑贞,许康生.小波降噪方法在地震信号处理中的应用[J].西北地震学报,2006,28(2): 159-162.
Li Ying,Zhang Shu-zhe,Xu Kang-sheng.Application of wavelet transfer in seismic signal denoise[J]. Northwestern Seismological Journal,2006,28(2):159-162.
[6] 高静怀,毛剑,满蔚仕,等.叠前地震资料噪声衰减的小波域方法研究[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(4):1155-1163.
Gao Jing-huai,Mao Jian,Man Wei-shi,et al.On the denoising method of prestack seismic data in wavelet domain[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2006,49(4):1155-1163.
[7] 李月,林红波,杨宝俊,等.强随机噪声条件下时窗类型局部线性化对TFPF技术的影响[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(7):1899-1906.
Li Yue,Lin Hong-bo,Yang Bao-jun,et al.The influence of limited linearization of time window on TFPT under the strong noise background[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2009,52(7):1899-1906.
[8] 张洁,李月.平行径向道时频峰值滤波消减地震资料的随机噪声[J]. 吉林大学学报:工学版,2014,44(3):882-887.
Zhang Jie,Li Yue.Reduction of random noise in seismic data by parallel radial-trace time-frequency peak filtering[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition),2014,44(3):882-887.
[9] Chen J D,Benesty J,Huang Y A. New insights into the noise reduction wiener filter[J].IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing,2006,14(4): 1218-1233.
[10] Sekko E, Thomas G, Boukrouche A. A deconvolution technique using optimal Wiener filtering and regularization[J]. Signal Processing,1999,72(1):23-32.
[11] 姚天任,孙洪.现代数字信号处理[M]. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社,1999.
[12] 王岩,梁甸农,郭汉伟.基于改进正则化方法的SAR图像增强技术[J].电子学报,2003,31(9):1307-1309.
Wang Yan,Liang Dian-nong,Guo Han-wei.SAR image enhancement using modified regularization method[J]. ACTA Electronica Sinica,2003,31(9):1307-1309.
[13] Arslan L M. Modified wiener filtering[J].Signal Processing,2006,86(2):267-272.
[14] Vaseghi S V. 现代数字信号处理与噪声降低[M]. 邱天爽译.3版.北京: 电子工业出版社,2007.
[1] CHEN Tao, CUI Yue-han, GUO Li-min. Improved algorithm of multiple signal classification for single snapshot [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(3): 952-956.
[2] SUN Xiao-ying, LIU Zhuang, QIN Yu-di, LIU Yan-yan. Hardware system realizable method for multi-frequency near-field source localization [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(6): 2080-2086.
[3] SHI Yi-ran, ZHAO Xiao-hui, LI Xin-bo, SHI Yao-wu. Standard normalized correlation-based MUSIC method for harmonic signal frequency estimation in α Noise [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(3): 923-928.
[4] YAN Xue-zhi,CHEN Lei,LIU Guo-hong,LIU Yan-yan. Passive localization for mixed far-field and near-field cyclostationary sources [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2014, 44(5): 1474-1480.
[5] LI Jing, WANG Zi-han, QIN Min, ZHUO Shuai-shuai, CAO Zhen. Design of vertical speed signal filter circuit for semi-active suspension with SimScape [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2014, 44(4): 912-917.
[6] ZHANG Jin-bo, YUAN Chao-wei, WANG Qiu-cai, HAN Xi. Interference alignment scheme for multicell multiuser system through THP [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2014, 44(2): 531-537.
[7] WANG Jin-fang, GUO Ming. Research on VAD feature of exponent function warping group delay function [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2013, 43(增刊1): 435-439.
[8] WANG Hai-yan, ZHAO Xiao-hui, GU Hai-jun. Probability distribution estimation of speech amplitude spectrum based on Rayleigh mixture hidden Markov model [J]. , 2012, 42(05): 1327-1330.
[9] QIAO Yu-long, ZHAO Chun-hui, PAN Jeng-shyang,. Fast k nearest-neighbor classification algorithm based on Haar wavelet transform [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2011, 41(01): 231-0234.
[10] GAO Rong,YE Pei-qing,JIANG Ke-rong,LI Wen. Vibration signal processing of motor spindle based on wavelet singularity [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2010, 40(04): 1025-1028.
[11] Yang Nan;Liu Ming-shan;Tang Xin-xing;Zhang Hong-yan . Fuzzy prediction control in asphalt concrete mixer [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2006, 36(06): 914-918.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!