Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 2501-2507.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20210342

   

Effect of lubricating oil ash on performance of gasoline particle filter in direct injection gasoline engine

Dong TANG1(),Yu-bin HAN1,Lun HUA2,Jin-chong PAN2,Sheng LIU1   

  1. 1.School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China
    2.Suzhou Automotive Research Institute,Tsinghua University,Suzhou 215200,China
  • Received:2021-04-20 Online:2022-11-01 Published:2022-11-16

Abstract:

In order to study the influence of different ash grade lubricants on the durability of gasoline particle filter(GPF), the effects of ash accumulation on engine torque, fuel consumption, back pressure, filtration efficiency, gas pollutant conversion efficiency and oxygen storage performance were analyzed based on the rapid aging test. The results show that the higher the ash grade of lubricating oil, the higher the ash content in GPF and the higher the ash trapping rate. Ash accumulation will decrease the engine dynamic performance and the catalytic performance of GPF, but a certain amount of ash can improve the filtration efficiency of GPF and reduce PN emissions.

Key words: power machinery and engineering, gasoline particulate filter, ash, lubricating oil, durability, catalytic performance

CLC Number: 

  • TK417

Table 1

Basic engine parameters"

名 称参数
气缸数直列三缸

排量/L

排放水平

发动机类型

压缩比

最大扭矩/(N·m)\转速/(r·min-1

额定功率/kw\转速/(r·min-1

0.998

国Ⅵ

TGDI

9.6∶1

205\2000~3000

98\6000

Table 2

Main equipment used in the test"

设备名称型 号
测功机HORIBA 250

排放分析系统

测控系统

油耗仪

环境控制能力

双路直采系统

颗粒物数量分析仪

HORIBA MEXA7500DEGR

STARS主控

HORIBA FQ2100

全室空调,25 ℃±1 ℃,100 kPa±0.1 kPa,50%RH±5%RH

HORIBA MEXA-7000

HORIBA MEXA-2001 SPCS

Table 3

Basic TWC and GDF parameters"

参 数TWCGPF
载体材料堇青石堇青石

载体尺寸/(mm×mm)

贵金属涂覆量/(g·cft-1

催化剂种类

贵金属比例

载体目数/cpsi

壁厚/mm

?118.4×91

60

铑∶钯

40∶20

750

0.0508

?118.4×101.6

10

铑∶钯

5∶5

300

0.2032

Fig.1

Ash loading quality and capture efficiency"

Fig.2

Influence of ash on torque"

Fig.3

Influence of ash on fuel consumption"

Fig.4

Influence of ash on backpressure"

Fig.5

Influence of ash on filter efficiency"

Fig.6

Gas pollutant conversion efficiency"

Fig.7

Ignition temperature of gas pollutants"

Fig.8

Influence of ash on oxygen storage"

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