关键词: 量子光学, Kerr介质, Bell态, 双模纠缠相干光场, 原子布居

Abstract: The time evolution of atomic population of the system, where the two identical two-level atoms in Bell states interact with two-mode entangled coherent field in a cavity filled with the Kerr medium, was investigatedby means of quantum theory and numerical method. The effects of the atomic initial state, mean photon numbers of field, the degree of the entanglement for the entangled coherent field, and the coupling strength between the Kerr medium and field on the atom’s population are discussed via numerical calculations. The results show that the atomic population is time-independent provided that the atoms are in |β₁₁〉 state. For the other three Bell states, there will appear the periodical collapse revival of atomic populationif the initial mean photon number reaches some special values. With the increase of the initial mean photon number, the oscillation frequency of the time-evolution of atomic population increases correspondingly, and the amplitude decreases. The degree of the entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent field has no

Key words: quantum optics, Kerr medium, Bell states, two-mode entangled coherent field, atomic population