吉林大学学报(理学版)

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一类食物链模型的Fold-Hopf分支现象分析

郭爽, 张玲   

  1. 大庆师范学院 数学科学学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163712
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-23 出版日期:2013-09-26 发布日期:2013-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 郭爽 E-mail:guofeixue721030@163.com

FoldHopf Bifurcation Analysis on a Food Chain Model

GUO Shuang, ZHANG Ling   

  1. School of Mathematical Sciences, Daqing Normal University, Daqing 163712, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2012-11-23 Online:2013-09-26 Published:2013-09-17
  • Contact: GUO Shuang E-mail:guofeixue721030@163.com

摘要:

对一类Gause型食物链模型, 用多项式理论分析了共存平衡点处线性化系统特征方程特征根的分布, 给出了产生Fold-Hopf分支的条件. 结果表明: 该模型存在一个Fold-Hopf分支临界点p=p*, τ=τ0; 在(p,τ)参数平面上, 该模型出现了拟周期解以及爆发行为等复杂的动力学现象.

关键词: Gause型模型, FoldHopf分支, 拟周期解, 爆发行为

Abstract:

We employed the polynomial theorem to analyze the distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation for the linearized system at the coexisting equilibrium in a Gausetype food chain model. A group of conditions of existence of FoldHopf bifurcation were obtained at the coexisting equilibrium. The result indicates that there exists a FoldHopf bifurcation point p=p*, τ=τ0 in the model. There are complex dynamic behavior such as quasiperiodic motion and bursting behavior on the parameter plane (p,τ).

Key words: Gausetype model, FoldHopf bifurcation, quasiperiodic, bursting behavior

中图分类号: 

  • O175.12