吉林大学学报(理学版)

• 计算机科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种新的无线传感器网络非均匀分簇算法

常雪琴, 张道华   

  1. 亳州学院 电子与信息工程系, 安徽 亳州 236800
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-27 出版日期:2016-11-26 发布日期:2016-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 张道华 E-mail:120070264@qq.com

A New Non-uniform Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

CHANG Xueqin, ZHANG Daohua   

  1. Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Bozhou University, Bozhou 236800, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2016-04-27 Online:2016-11-26 Published:2016-11-29
  • Contact: ZHANG Daohua E-mail:120070264@qq.com

摘要: 为避免无线传感器网络的能量空洞问题, 延长无线传感器网络寿命, 提出一种新的基于双簇头的无线传感器网络非均匀分簇算法. 该算法综合考虑节点剩余能量和节点到基站的距离选举分簇簇头, 将无线传感器网络分为不同规模的簇; 为了减小规模较大簇的簇头节点收集与传输数据的负担, 在数据传输阶段构造基于改进最小二
叉树的数据传输路径. 实验结果表明, 该算法能够有效减小节点能量消耗, 可有效延长无线传感器网络的使用寿命.

关键词: 双簇头, 节点能量, 最小二叉树, 无线传感器网络, 非均匀分簇

Abstract: In order to avoid the energy hole problem in wireless sensor networks (WSN), and to prolong the lifetime of WSN, we proposed a new non\|uniform clustering algorithm for WSN based on double cluster heads. The algorithm considered the node residual energy and the distance from node to the base station to elect the clustering, and the WSN was divided into clusters of different size. In order to reduce the burden of cluster  head node collection of large scale clusters and transmitting the data, the data transmission path was constructed based on the improved minimum two fork tree in the data transmission phase. Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively reduce the node energy consumption, and effectively prolong the service life of WSN.

Key words: double cluster head, wireless sensor network (WSN), node energy, minimum two fork tree, uniform clustering, non\

中图分类号: 

  • TP31