吉林大学学报(理学版)

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求解非线性时间分数阶Klein-Gordon方程的谱配置方法

周琴1, 杨银2   

  1. 1. 湖南涉外经济学院 信息科学与工程学院, 长沙 410205;2. 湘潭大学 数学与计算科学学院, 湖南 湘潭 411105
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-10 出版日期:2018-03-26 发布日期:2018-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 杨银 E-mail:yangyinxtu@xtu.edu.cn

Spectral Collocation Method for Solving Nonlinear TimeFractional KleinGordon Equation

ZHOU Qin1, YANG Yin2   

  1. 1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha 410205, China;2. School of Mathematics and
    Computational Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2017-04-10 Online:2018-03-26 Published:2018-03-27
  • Contact: YANG Yin E-mail:yangyinxtu@xtu.edu.cn

摘要: 用Jacobi谱配置方法, 数值求解一类非线性时间分数阶导数为Caputo导数的Klein-Gordon方程. 先用Caputo分数阶导数和Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分的关系, 将分数阶Klein-Gordon方程转化为在时间上带奇异核的积分微分方程, 再在时间和空间上采用Jacobi谱配置法, 并用高斯积分公式逼近积分项, 使方程在配置点上
成立, 从而求得其数值解. 数值算例结果表明, 该方法所得数值解很好地逼近了精确解.

关键词: Caputo分数阶导数, 时间分数阶Klein-Gordon方程, 谱配置方法

Abstract: We numerically solved a class of the KleinGordon equations with a nonlinear timefractional derivative of Caputo by using Jacobi spectral collocation method. First, the fractional KleinGordon equation was transformed into an integral differential equation with a singular kernel in the time by using the relation between the Caputo fractional derivative and the RiemannLiouville fractional integral, and then we used a spectral collocation method in both temporal and spatial discretizations with a spectral expansion of Jacobi interpolation polynomial for this equation. The results show that the numerical solution obtained by this method is a good approximation of the exact solution.

Key words: spectral collocation method, timefractional KleinCordon equation, Caputo fractional derivative

中图分类号: 

  • O241.82