吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (3): 685-0690.

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 一类具低阶项的拟线性椭圆方程弱解的存在性

李仲庆   

  1. 贵州财经大学 数学与统计学院, 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-21 出版日期:2025-05-26 发布日期:2025-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 李仲庆 E-mail:zqli_jlu@163.com

Existence of Weak Solutions to a Class of Quasi-linear Elliptic Equations with Lower Order Terms

LI Zhongqing   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China
  • Received:2024-08-21 Online:2025-05-26 Published:2025-05-26

摘要: 用非线性偏微分方程中的弱收敛方法, 证明一类具梯度项和零阶项的拟线性椭圆方程解的存在性. 该方程的主要特点是梯度项的系数函数b∈LN(Ω), 但不要求其范数‖b‖N,Ω充分小. 首先, 通过对有界区域Ω做分割, 将解序列{ut}0<t<1分解成一些子函数之和, 限定在小的子区域上对子函数做能量估计. 其次, 通过迭代技术得到{ut}0<t<1在W1,p0(Ω)上的能量估计. 最后, 借助Boccardo-Murat技术, 证明梯度解序列{ut}0<t<1的几乎处处收敛性, 并基于该收敛性确定方程非线性项的收敛元.

关键词: 椭圆方程, 拟线性, 低阶项

Abstract: By using  the weak convergence methods for nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), the author proved the existence of solutions to a class of quasi-linear elliptic equations with gradient term and zero-order term. The main characteristic of the equation was  that the coefficient function of the gradient term b∈LN(Ω), but its  norm ‖b‖N,Ω was not required to be sufficiently 
 small. Firstly, by segmenting the bounded domain Ω, the solution sequence {ut}0<t<1 was  split into a sum of some subfunctions, and the energy estimate of the subfunction was limited to small  subdomain. Secondly, the author obtained the energy estimate of  {ut}0<t<1 on W1,p0(Ω) by using  iterative techniques. Finally, with the help of Boccardo-Murat’s technique, the author proved the almost everywhere convergence of the gradient solution sequence {ut}0<t<1, and determined the convergence element  of the nonlinear term of the equation based on this convergence.

Key words: elliptic equation, quasilinear, lower order term

中图分类号: 

  • O175.8