吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (3): 691-0699.

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非自治波方程拉回吸引子的存在性

刘佳, 张平, 马巧珍   

  1. 西北师范大学 数学与统计学院, 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-05 出版日期:2025-05-26 发布日期:2025-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 马巧珍 E-mail:maqzh@nwnu.edu.cn

Existence of Pullback Attractors in  Non-autonomous Wave Equation

LIU Jia, ZHANG Ping, MA Qiaozhen   

  1. College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Received:2024-08-05 Online:2025-05-26 Published:2025-05-26

摘要: 考虑非自治波方程拉回吸引子的存在性. 首先, 根据一致扇形算子理论证明其解的适定性; 其次, 通过构造恰当的泛函获得该过程的有界耗散性; 最后, 根据算子分解技巧验证该过程的渐近紧性, 最终获得拉回吸引子的存在性. 该研究不仅考虑了时间依赖阻尼, 也考虑了时间依赖扩散和时间依赖非线性项. 在这些时间依赖系数满足恰当的条件时, 证明了拉回吸引子的存在性.

关键词: 波方程, 适定性, 拉回吸引子, 时间依赖系数, 耗散性, 紧性

Abstract: We considered  the existence of pullback attractors in non-autonomous wave equations. Firstly, we proved the well-posedness of its solution  according to the uniform sector operator theory. Secondly, the bounded dissipation of the process was obtained by constructing an appropriate functional. Finally, the asymptotic compactness of the process was verified according to the 
operator decomposition technique, and ultimately the existence of the pullback attractor was obtained.  This study not only considers time-dependent damping, but also time-dependent diffusion and time-dependent nonlinear terms. When these time-dependent coefficients meet the appropriate conditions, the existence of the pullback attractor is proven.

Key words: wave equation, well-posedness, pullback attractor, time-dependent coefficient, dissipation, compactness

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