吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (3): 776-0782.

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一种两阶段的遥感图像全色锐化方法

鄂樱楠1, 樊笛2, 李永丽3, 董立岩1,4   

  1. 1. 吉林大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 长春 130012; 2. 中国人民解放军31693部队 76分队, 哈尔滨150000;3. 东北师范大学 信息科学与技术学院, 长春 130117;4. 吉林大学 符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26 出版日期:2025-05-26 发布日期:2025-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 董立岩 E-mail:dongly@jlu.edu.cn

A Two-Stage Pansharpening Method for Remote Sensing Images

E Yingnan1, FAN Di2,  LI Yongli3, DONG Liyan1,4   

  1. 1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    2. 76th Detachment, 31693 Unit of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Harbin 150000, China;
    3. School of Computer Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China;
    4. Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2024-02-26 Online:2025-05-26 Published:2025-05-26

摘要: 首先, 针对传统单阶段遥感图像融合任务需要大量监督样本, 图像特征信息保留效果不好的问题, 提出一种两阶段的遥感图像全色锐化方法. 该方法通过将任务分解为特征融合和超分辨率两个任务实现遥感图像的融合, 一阶段生成对抗网络特征融合, 二阶段超分辨率网络生成更清晰的空间特征, 达到高质量遥感图像融合的目的. 其次, 使用卫星数据集GaoFen-2和WorldView-3进行多组实验验证该方法的有效性, 分别用有参照图像质量指标和无参照图像质量指标评价融合结果. 实验结果表明, 该方法相较于传统方法能更好地保留光谱特征信息和空间特征细节, 有效提高了融合后图像的视觉效果.

关键词: 遥感图像融合, 全色锐化, 生成对抗网络, 超分辨率

Abstract: Firstly, aiming at the problem of traditional single-stage remote sensing image fusion task that required a large number of supervised samples and poor retention of image feature information, we proposed a two-stage panchromatic sharpening method for remote sensing images. The method achieved the fusion of remote sensing images by decomposing the task into two tasks of feature fusion and super-resolution. In the first stage,  the adversarial network feature fusion was generated, and in the second stage,  the super-resolution network generated clearer spatial features,  achieving the goal of high quality remote sensing image fusion. Secondly, the  multiple experiments were conducted by using GaoFen-2 and WorldView-3 satellite datasets to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the fusion results were evaluated by using reference image quality indexes and non-reference image quality indexes, respectively. The experimental results show that the method can better retain the spectral feature information and spatial feature details compared to the traditional methods, and effectively improving the visual effect of the fused image.

Key words: remote sensing image fusion, pansharpening, generative adversarial network, super-resolution

中图分类号: 

  • TP751