吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (3): 835-0844.

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改进SHO优化神经网络模型

李健1,2, 王海瑞1, 王增辉3, 付海涛1, 于维霖1   

  1. 1. 吉林农业大学 信息技术学院, 长春 130118;2. 吉林省生物信息学研究中心, 长春 130118; 3. 长春人文学院 理工学院, 长春 130117
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-03 出版日期:2025-05-26 发布日期:2025-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 王增辉 E-mail:wzh195693@163.com

Improved  SHO Optimization Neural Network Model

LI Jian1,2, WANG Hairui1, WANG Zenghui3, FU Haitao1, YU Weilin1   

  1. 1. College of Information Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; 2. Jilin Bioinformatics Research Center, Changchun 130118, China;3. School of Science and Technology, Changchun University of Humanities, Changchun 130117, China
  • Received:2023-11-03 Online:2025-05-26 Published:2025-05-26

摘要: 针对Googlenet模型识别准确率低、 敏感性不佳等问题, 提出一个应用改进的海马优化(SASHO)算法超参数优化Googlenet模型. 首先, 利用Sobel序列和自适应权重算法对海马优化算法进行改进; 其次, 对比4个基础神经网络选出最适合本文数据集的Googlenet作为基础识别模型; 最后, 利用改进后的SASHO算法对Googlenet模型参数进行优化, 构建新模型SASHO-Googlenet. 为验证ASHO-Googlenet模型的有效性, 将SASHO-Googlenet模型与经过其他4个群智能算法优化的模型针对7个指标进行比较. 结果表明, SASHO-Googlenet模型准确率达95.36%, 敏感性达95.35%, 特异性达95.39%, 精度达96.47%, 召回率达95.35%, f_measure达95.90%, g_mean达95.37%. 实验结果表明, SASHO-Googlenet模型综合性能最佳.

关键词: 人工智能, 深度学习, 海马优化算法, 参数优化

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of low recognition accuracy and poor sensitivity of Googlenet model, we proposed a hyperparameter optimization Googlenet model by using  the improved sea-horse  optimization (SASHO) algorithm.  Firstly, the sea-horse optimization algorithm was improved by using Sobel sequence and adaptive weight algorithm. Secondly, the four basic neural networks were compared to select the most suitable Googlenet for this dataset as the basic recognition model. Finally, the improved SASHO algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of Googlenet model, and a new model SASHO-Googlenet was constructed. In order to verify the effectiveness of SASHO-Googlenet model, the SASHO-Googlenet model was compared with the model optimized by the other four swarm intelligence algorithms for seven indicators. The results show that the accuracy rate of SASHO-Googlenet model is 95.36%, the sensitivity is 95.35%, the specificity is 95.39%, the accuracy is 96.47%, the recall rat
e is 95.35%, the f_measure is 95.90%, and the g_mean is 95.37%. Experimental results show that the SASHO-Googlenet  model has the best comprehensive performance.

Key words: artificial intelligence, deep learning, sea-horse optimization algorithm, parameter optimization

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