吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (2): 377-0386.

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基于动力系统的低质量图像增强方法

张宪红, 李炜昊, 王建伟, 杨泽雪, 孙煜彤   

  1. 黑龙江工程学院 计算机科学与技术学院, 哈尔滨 150050
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-18 出版日期:2026-03-26 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 张宪红 E-mail:zhangxianhong@hljit.edu.cn

Low Quality Image Enhancement Method Based on Dynamical System

ZHANG Xianhong, LI Weihao, WANG Jianwei, YANG Zexue, SUN Yutong   

  1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, China
  • Received:2024-09-18 Online:2026-03-26 Published:2026-03-26

摘要: 针对常见图像增强技术在提升低质量图像对比度时易导致图像纹理细节损失的问题, 通过构建四维前馈神经网络模型并优化输出函数, 提出一种基于动力系统的低质量图像增强方法. 首先,   通过对神经网络模型动力学特性的分析, 研究实现最优信号放大效果的参数组合. 其次, 与主流增强算法在复杂度较高的医学图像数据集上进行对比实验, 结果表明该方法能将存在细节丢失、 亮度降低和噪声污染等问题的低质量图像增强为高质量图像, 且适用于对图像质量要求较高的医学图像增强处理. 该方法为医学图像等对质量要求严格的领域提供了新的技术途径, 有效兼顾了图像的对比度提升和细节保留, 提高了低质量图像在临床诊断等实际应用中的可用性.

关键词: 图像增强, 神经网络模型, 低质量图像, 前馈神经网络

Abstract: Aiming at  the problem of texture detail loss in common  image enhancement techniques when improving the contrast of low-quality images, we proposed a low-quality image enhancement method based on dynamical system by constructing a four-dimensional feedforward neural network model and optimizing the output function. Firstly, through the analysis of the dynamical characteristics of the neural network model, we studied the  parameter combinations that achieved optimal signal amplification effects. Secondly, comparative experiments with mainstream enhancement algorithms were conducted on high-complexity medical image datasets. The results show that this method can enhance low-quality images with problems such as detail loss, brightness reduction, and noise contamination into high-quality images, and is  suitable for medical image enhancement processing with stringent quality requirements. The proposed method  provides a new technical approach for fields with strict quality requirements, such as medical images, effectively balancing image contrast enhancement and detail preservation, and  improving the usability of low-quality images in practical applications such as clinical diagnosis.

Key words: image enhancement,  , neural network model, low-quality image,  , feedforward neural network

中图分类号: 

  • TP389.1