吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (3): 551-0558.

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一类跳扩散SEIR流行病模型渐近行为的分类

林玉国, 郭丽   

  1. 北华大学 数学与统计学院, 吉林 吉林 132013
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-18 出版日期:2026-05-26 发布日期:2026-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 郭丽 E-mail:guomingli95@126.com

Classification of Asymptotic Behavior of a Class of Jump-Diffusion SEIR Epidemic Models

LIN Yuguo, GUO Li   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2025-08-18 Online:2026-05-26 Published:2026-05-26

摘要: 考虑一类跳扩散SEIR流行病模型并确定其疾病发生与否的阈值. 首先, 通过一个简化的极限系统从理论上确定阈值A; 其次, 用比较原理证明当A<0时, 疾病将依指数灭绝; 最后, 通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数证明当A>0时, 随机系统解的转移概率函数将收敛到唯一的不变测度, 其收敛速度为任意阶多项式收敛.

关键词: 阈值, 遍历性, 灭绝, 不变测度

Abstract: We considered a class of jump-diffusion SEIR epidemic models and determined the threshold for the disease to occur or not. Firstly, the threshold A was theoretically determined through a simplified limiting system. Secondly, by using comparison principle, we proved that when A<0, the disease became exponentially extinct. Finally, by constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function, we proved that when A>0, the transition probability function of the solution of a stochastic system converged to the unique invariant measure, with the convergence speed of arbitary order polynomial convergence.

Key words: threshold, ergodicity, extinction, invariant measure

中图分类号: 

  • O211.63