吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (3): 643-0649.

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一个网络参数估计的增量式RLS算法

王忠禹, 冶继民   

  1. 西安电子科技大学 数学与统计学院, 西安 710126
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-10 出版日期:2026-05-26 发布日期:2026-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 冶继民 E-mail:jmye@mail.xidian.edu.cn

An Incremental RLS Algorithm for Network Parameter Estimation

WANG Zhongyu, YE Jimin   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, China
  • Received:2025-01-10 Online:2026-05-26 Published:2026-05-26

摘要: 针对现有增量式最小均方算法仅利用各节点的局部数据进行局部估计, 在信息交互受限条件下估计精度较低的问题, 提出一种循环网络估计的增量式递归最小二乘算法. 该算法在循环网络中逐节点对局部损失函数进行指数加权求和, 仅利用前一节点参数的局部估计值和中间过程矩阵的估计值, 递归求解每个节点处的局部估计, 具有信息交互需求低、 估计精度高的特点. 通过对该估计方法的均值和均方误差理论分析可知, 仿真实验结果与理论分析高度吻合. 在不同应用场景下, 该算法估计精度均优于目前对比增量式最小均方算法, 为分布式循环网络中的参数估计提供了一种高效可行的解决方案.

关键词: 自适应算法, 增量形式, 递归最小二乘

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that existing incremental least mean square algorithms, which relied solely on the local data at each node to perform local estimation, suffered from low estimation accuracy under limited information exchange, we proposed an incremental recursive least squares algorithm based on cyclic network estimation. The algorithm performed  exponentially weighted summation of local loss functions node by node in the cyclic network, and recursively solved  the local estimate at each node by using only the local estimate of parameter and intermediate process matrix estimate from the immediately preceding node. It featured low demand for information exchange and high estimation accuracy. Through theoretical analysis of the mean and mean-square error of proposed estimation method,  the simulation experimental results are highly consistent  with the theoretical analysis. In different application scenarios, the  estimation accuracy of proposed algorithm is superior to the current comparative  incremental least mean square algorithms, providing an efficient and practical solution for parameter estimation in distributed cyclic networks.

Key words: adaptive algorithm, incremental form, recursive least squares

中图分类号: 

  • TP301.6