2,4-二硝基甲苯与硝基苯衍生物对发光菌的联合毒性

2,4-二硝基甲苯与硝基苯衍生物对发光菌的联合毒性

林春^1,2,康立娟³,苏丽敏⁴

1.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态过程开放实验室,沈阳,110016; 2.鞍山师范学院化学系,鞍山,134005; 3.吉林农业大学资源与环境学院,长春,130018; 4.东北师范大学环境科学系,长春,130024

收稿日期:2002-05-09 修回日期:1900-01-01
通讯作者: 林春

Joint Toxicity of 2,4-DNT and Derivatives of Nitro Benzenes to Vibrio Fischeri

LIN Chun^1,2,KANG Li-juan³,SU Li-min⁴

1. Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Science Process , Institute of Applied Ecology , CAS , Shenyang 110016 , China ;2. Department of Chemistry , Anshan Normal College , Anshan 134005 , China ;3. College of Resources and Environment , Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun 130118 , China ;4. Department of Environmental Science , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , China

Received:2002-05-09 Revised:1900-01-01
Contact: LIN Chun

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 测定了2,4-二硝基甲苯(2,4-DNT)与5种硝基苯衍生物对发光菌的单一毒性和在等剂量下二元混合物的联合毒性.采用毒性单位(TU)、相加指数(AI)、相似性参数(λ)和混合毒性指数(MTI)进行联合毒性评价,结果表明,5种二元混合物的联合作用均为协同作用;比较了不同对位取代基对混合物协同作用强弱的影响,采用混合毒性指数的评价结果与其它3种方法略有不同,但在以2,4-DNT为底物的二元混合体系中,对硝基氯苯的协同作用最弱.

关键词: 硝基苯衍生物, 联合毒性, 协同作用, 发光菌

Abstract: The toxicities of each and their binary mixtures of 2 ,4-DNT and five derivatives of nitro benzenes to vibrio fischeri were determined respectively. Toxicity unit ( TU ) , additive index ( AI ) , similarity parameter (λ) and mixture toxicity index( MTI ) were used to evaluate the joint toxicity. The results show that the five binary mixtures showed all synergistic action. The abilities of synergistic action of the five mixtures were compared. The result by MTI was a little different from those by other three methods , but in general , when mixed with 2 ,4-DNT , p-chloronitrobenzene had the weakest synergistic action.

Key words: derivatives of nitro benzenes, joint toxicity, synergistic action, vibrio fischeri

中图分类号:

X171.5

林春,康立娟,苏丽敏. 2,4-二硝基甲苯与硝基苯衍生物对发光菌的联合毒性[J]. J4, 2002, 40(04): 419-422.

LIN Chun,KANG Li-juan,SU Li-min. Joint Toxicity of 2,4-DNT and Derivatives of Nitro Benzenes to Vibrio Fischeri[J]. J4, 2002, 40(04): 419-422.