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围长为4的无7-,8-圈和15-圈平面图的3-选色

王萃琦1, 苗正科2   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学 理学院, 江苏 徐州 221008; 2. 徐州师范大学 数学系, 江苏 徐州 221008
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-07-26 发布日期:2008-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 王萃琦

On 3-Choosability of Plane Graphs of Girth No Less Than 4 without 7-,8- and 15-Cycles

WANG Cuiqi1, MIAO Zhengke2   

  1. 1. College of Sciences, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu Province, China;2. Department of Mathematics, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2007-06-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-07-26 Published:2008-07-26
  • Contact: WANG Cuiqi

摘要: 图G的选色数(记为χl(G)), 定义为最小的自然数k, 满足当对任一顶点给定k种颜色的列表, 且染色时每个顶点的颜色只能从自身的颜色列表 中选择时, 存在图G顶点的一个正常着色. 应用Discharging方法对上述问题进行研究, 证明了每个围长至少为4且不含7-圈, 8-圈和15-圈的平面图是3-可选择的.

关键词: 圈, 围长, 选色, 平面图, 欧拉公式

Abstract: The choice number of a graph G, denoted by χl(G), is the minimum number k such that if we give lists of k colors to each vertex of G, there is a vertex coloring of G where each vertex receives a color from its own list no matter what the lists are. Now, 3choosability of plane graphs has become a very active research branch, we have used the discharging method to research the subject, and at last we have shown that each plane graph of girth no less than 4 without 7-,8- and 15-cycles is of 3-choosability.

Key words: cycle, girth, choosability, plane graph, Euler’s formula

中图分类号: 

  • O157.5