吉林大学学报(理学版)

• 数学 • 上一篇    下一篇

二阶有理型非线性差分方程二周期正解的局部稳定性

张丽春1, 黄庆道2, 杨月婷1, 蔡淑云1   

  1. 1. 北华大学 数学与统计学院, 吉林 吉林 132033; 2. 吉林大学 数学研究所, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-20 出版日期:2016-05-26 发布日期:2016-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 蔡淑云 E-mail:756401998@qq.com

Local Stability of Two Periodic Positive Solutions ofa Second Order Rational Nonlinear Difference Equation

ZHANG Lichun1, HUANG Qingdao2, YANG Yueting1, CAI Shuyun1   

  1. 1. College of Mathematics and Statistics, Beihua University, Jilin 132033, Jilin Province, China;2. Institute of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2015-08-20 Online:2016-05-26 Published:2016-05-20
  • Contact: CAI Shuyun E-mail:756401998@qq.com

摘要:

应用稳定流形定理研究二阶有理型非线性差分方程xn+1=(a-bxn)/(A+xn-1),n=0,1,2,…二周期正解的局部稳定性, 其中A,b>0,a≥0均为实数, 且初始条件x-1和x0为任意正实数. 结果表明, 该二阶非线性差分方程的正平衡点是稳定的, 最小二周期正解是不稳定的.

关键词: 二阶, 差分方程, 二周期解, 局部渐近稳定性

Abstract:

Using the stable manifold theorem, we studied the local stability of two periodic positive solutions of second order rational nonlinear difference equationxn+1=(a-bxn)/(A+xn-1),n=0,1,2,…where A,b>0,a≥0 were real numbers, and initial conditions x-1 and x0 were arbitrary positive real numbers. The results show that the positive equilibrium point of the second order nonlinear difference equation is stable, and the minimum two periodic positive solution is unstable.

Key words: second order, difference equation, two periodic solution, local asymptotic stability

中图分类号: 

  • O175