吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (04): 773-778.

• 数学 • 上一篇    下一篇

三维Lotka-Volterra系统的双Hamilton结构

许明星, 周冉   

  1. 吉林大学 数学学院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-22 出版日期:2019-07-26 发布日期:2019-07-11
  • 通讯作者: 许明星 E-mail:xumx17@mails.jlu.edu.cn

Bi-Hamiltonian Structure of  Three-Dimensional Lotka-Volterra System

XU Mingxing, ZHOU Ran   

  1. College of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2019-03-22 Online:2019-07-26 Published:2019-07-11
  • Contact: XU Mingxing E-mail:xumx17@mails.jlu.edu.cn

摘要: 考虑两个具有3个自由度的LotkaVolterra系统, 首先介绍三维系统中广义Poisson括号和广义Hamilton结构; 然后通过构造局部同胚变换, 观察得到系统的首次积分, 建立代数方程, 求解得到系统的Hamilton函数; 最后给出Lotka-Volterra系统存在双Hamilton结构的充分性条件.

关键词: Lotka-Volterra系统, 广义Poisson括号, 广义Hamilton结构, 双Hamilton结构

Abstract: We considered two LotkaVolterra system with three degrees of freedom. Firstly, we introduced the generalized Poissonbracket and generalized Hamiltonian structures in threedimensional systems. Secondly,  we observed the first integral of the system by constructing local homeomorphism transformation and established the algebraic equation. The Hamiltonian function of the system was obtained by solving the algebraic equation. Finally, we gave  the sufficient conditions for the existence of BiHamiltonian structure of LotkaVolterra system.

Key words: LotkaVolterra system, generalized Poissonbracket, generalized Hamiltonian structure, BiHamiltonian structure

中图分类号: 

  • O175.12