吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 602-608.

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一种求解复杂优化问题的快速遗传算法算子

裴莹1, 苏山2, 付加胜3, 韩霄松2   

  1. 1. 长春财经学院 信息工程学院, 长春 130122; 2. 吉林大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室, 长春 130012; 3. 中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司 钻井工艺研究所, 北京102206
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-14 出版日期:2021-05-26 发布日期:2021-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 韩霄松 E-mail:hanxiaosong@jlu.edu.cn

A Fast Genetic Algorithm Operator for Solving Complex Optimization Problems

PEI Ying1, SU Shan2, FU Jiasheng3, HAN Xiaosong2   

  1. 1. College of Information Engineering, Changchun University of Finance and Economics, Changchun 130122, China;
    2. Key Laboratory for Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; 3. Institute of Drilling Technology, CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2020-10-14 Online:2021-05-26 Published:2021-05-23

摘要: 针对利用遗传算法解决参数维度高、 计算复杂, 且适应度依赖于其他工具的问题, 提出一种加快遗传算法收敛速度的聚集算子. 该算子首先利用AP(affinity propagation)聚类对种群进行划分, 然后通过主成分分析(PCA)对每个聚簇降维, 再利用加权最小二乘法在低维空间下将种群分布拟合成二次曲面, 并将计算极值点作为优势个体返回到原始空间. 实验结果表明, 相比于传统遗传算法, 聚集算子在保证优化精度的同时可有效提高收敛速度.

关键词: 复杂问题求解, 遗传算法, 快速收敛, 聚集算子

Abstract: Aiming at solving  problems of  high parameter dimension, complex calculation and the fitness depended on  other tools with GA, we proposed an aggregation operator to accelerate the convergence of genetic algorithm. Firstly, the affinity propagation (AP) clustering was used to divide the population into sub-clusters, and then the dimension of each cluster was reduced by principal component analysis (PCA). Secondly, the population distribution was fitted to quadric surfaces by weighted least square method in lower dimensional space. Finally, the calculated extreme points were returned to the original space as the dominant individuals. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional genetic algorithm, aggregation operator can effectively improve the convergence speed and ensure the optimization accuracy.

Key words: complex problems solving, genetic algorithm, fast convergence, aggregation operator

中图分类号: 

  • TP18