吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 89-0098.

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基于GA-SVM模型的虹膜质量评估方法

吴祖慷1,2, 朱晓冬1,2, 刘元宁1,2, 王超群2,3, 周智勇1,2   

  1. 1. 吉林大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 长春 130012; 2. 吉林大学 符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室, 长春 130012; 3. 吉林大学 软件学院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-19 出版日期:2022-01-26 发布日期:2022-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘元宁 E-mail:liuyn@jlu.edu.cn

Iris Quality Evaluation Method Based on GA-SVM Model

WU Zukang1,2, ZHU Xiaodong1,2, LIU Yuanning1,2, WANG Chaoqun2,3, ZHOU Zhiyong1,2   

  1. 1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;  2. Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;  3. College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2020-11-19 Online:2022-01-26 Published:2022-01-26

摘要: 针对虹膜图像质量评价过程中存在的如何选取适量的评价因子、 如何降低评价因子的计算量、 如何对评价因子进行有效融合等问题, 提出一种基于遗传算法支持向量机(GA-SVM)模型和多测度评价指标的虹膜图像质量评估方法. 首先对虹膜图像进行清晰度质量评价, 粗略筛除模糊图像; 然后选用4个评价指标, 利用GA-SVM模型对评价指标值进行有效融合, 以综合评价虹膜图像质量; 最后将该方法在吉林大学第六代虹膜库中进行验证, 并与其他经典评价方法进行对比. 实验结果表明, 该方法能提高可用虹膜存活率, 并达到较好的识别精度, 同时提升系统运行速度.

关键词: 虹膜图像质量评价, 支持向量机, 遗传算法, 多指标融合, 二分类

Abstract: Aiming at the problems existing in the process of iris quality evaluation, such as how to select appropriate evaluation factors, how to reduce the calculation amount of evaluation factors, and how to effectively integrate evaluation factors, we proposed an iris image quality evaluation method based on genetic algorithm-support vector machine (GA-SVM) model and multi-measure evaluation indexes. Firstly, the definition quality of iris images was evaluated, and fuzzy images were roughly screened out. Secondly, four evaluation indexes were selected and GA-SVM model was used to effectively fuse the evaluation index values to comprehensively evaluate the quality of iris images. Finally, the method was verified in JLU-6.0 iris library and compared with other classical evaluation methods. Experimental results show that this method can improve the survival rate of available iris images, achieve better recognition accuracy, and improve the running speed of the system.

Key words: iris image quality evaluation, support vector machine (SVM), genetic algorithm, multi-index fusion, binary classification

中图分类号: 

  • TP391.41