吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (1): 1-0008.

• •    下一篇

具强吸收项的拟线性抛物方程解的紧支集和熄灭

李亚楠, 王春朋   

  1. 吉林大学 数学学院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-06 出版日期:2025-01-26 发布日期:2025-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 王春朋 E-mail:wangcp@jlu.edu.cn

Compact Supports and Extinction of Solutions to Quasilinear Parabolic Equations with Strong Absorption Terms

LI Yanan, WANG Chunpeng   

  1. College of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2024-12-06 Online:2025-01-26 Published:2025-01-26

摘要: 考虑一类具强吸收项的拟线性抛物方程Cauchy问题, 由于强吸收项的作用, 该问题的解可以在有限时刻具有紧支集和发生熄灭. 首先, 利用比较原理, 通过构造合适的上解证明该问题的解在某个时刻后具有一致的紧支集, 甚至还可以在任意正时刻后都具有一致的紧支集. 其次, 在一定条件下, 利用该问题的解在不同时刻的L1范数估计, 证明其在有限时刻发生熄灭.

关键词: 拟线性抛物方程, 强吸收项, 紧支集, 熄灭

Abstract: We considered  the Cauchy problem of a class of quasilinear parabolic equations with strong absorption terms. Due to the effect of the strong absorption term, the solution to the problem could  possess compact support and extinguish  at a finite time. Firstly, by using  the comparison principle and constructing suitable supersolutions, it was proven that the solution possessed a uniform compact support after a certain time and even after any positive time. Secondly, under some conditions, it was proven that the solution extinguished at a finite time by using the L1 norm estimates of the solution to the problem at different times.

Key words: quasilinear parabolic equation, strong absorption term, compact support, extinction

中图分类号: 

  • O175.29