吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (1): 124-0138.

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移动互联网信息无障碍研究综述

刘华虓, 于金艳, 宋申苧, 张梦玺   

  1. 吉林大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02 出版日期:2025-01-26 发布日期:2025-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 宋申苧 E-mail:sunning2118@gmail.com

Review of Mobile Internet Information Accessibility Research

LIU Huaxiao, YU Jinyan, SONG Shenning, ZHANG Mengxi   

  1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2024-12-02 Online:2025-01-26 Published:2025-01-26

摘要: 移动互联网信息无障碍(mobile Internet information accessibility, MIIA)旨在确保移动应用内容对所有用户(包括视障人士等)都能平等、 便捷、 无障碍地获取和使用. 系统综述移动互联网信息无障碍领域的最新研究进展, 重点分析总结移动端GUI(graphical user interface)语义表征与理解、 无障碍检测以及布局修复等方面的研究成果. 分析表明, 从传统启发式规则方法到深度学习驱动的自动化工具, 相关技术逐渐提升了检测的精度和适应性, 同时也揭示了在应对复杂动态交互和多样化用户需求方面的挑战, 并对未来研究方向进行了展望. 移动互联网信息无障碍技术已显著改善了视障用户的数字体验, 但仍需不断创新与优化, 以实现真正普惠与包容的数字社会.

关键词: 移动互联网, 信息无障碍, 视障用户, 图形用户界面

Abstract: The purpose of mobile Internet information accessibility (MIIA) was to ensure that mobile application content was equally accessible, convenient, and barrier-free for all users, including those with visual impairments.  We systematically review the latest research progress in the field of mobile Internet information accessibility, focusing on the analysis and summary of research achievements in  semantic representation and understanding of mobile GUI, accessibility detection and layout repair. The analysis shows that from traditional heuristic rule methods to deep learning-driven automated tools, related technologies have gradually improved detection accuracy and adaptability, while also revealing challenges in addressing complex dynamic interactions and diverse user needs. We have provided an outlook on  future research directions.  MIIA technologies have significantly improved  the digital experience for visually impaired users, but they still need continuous innovation and optimization  to achieve a truly inclusive digital society.

Key words: mobile Internet, information accessibility, visually impaired users, graphical user interface

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