吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (4): 1122-1136.

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基于LPQ和NLBP的特征融合算法及其应用

陈梦1, 刘靖丹2, 逯洋1,2   

  1. 1. 吉林师范大学 数值模拟吉林省高校重点实验室, 吉林 四平 136000; 2. 吉林师范大学 数学与计算机学院, 吉林 四平 136000
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-02 出版日期:2025-07-26 发布日期:2025-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 逯洋 E-mail:luyang33@126.com

Feature Fusion Algorithm Based on LPQ and NLBP and Its Application

CHEN Meng1, LIU Jingdan2, LU Yang1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation in Jilin Province Universities, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin Province, China;2. College of Mathematics and Computer, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2024-07-02 Online:2025-07-26 Published:2025-07-26

摘要: 针对传统方法在纹理分类中过于依赖局部特征而忽视全局特征的问题, 提出一种基于局部与非局部模式相结合的特征提取方法. 该方法融合了局部相位量化和非局部二值模式两种算法, 首先通过两种算法分别对预处理后的图像进行特征提取, 然后将两者的特征直方图进行加权融合, 最后用卡方距离和最近邻分类器进行纹理分类. 为验证该方法的有效性, 构建了满族八旗旗帜图像数据集, 并将该算法应用于该数据集的分类任务中. 实验结果表明, 相较于单一算法, 新算法在多个数据集上均有更高的分类准确率和鲁棒性.

关键词: 局部相位量化, 非局部二值模式, 纹理分类, 满族旗帜图像

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of traditional methods  relying too much on local features and neglecting global features in texture classification, we proposed a feature extraction method based on the combination of local and non-local patterns.  The method integrated two algorithms: local phase quantization and non-local binary patterns. Firstly, two algorithms were used to  extract feature  from the preprocessed image separately. Secondly, the feature histograms of the two methods were weighted and fused. Finally, texture classification was performed by using the chi-square distance and the nearest neighbor classifier. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a dataset of Manchu Eight Banners flag images was constructed, and the algorithm was applied to the classification task of the dataset. Experimental results show that, compared to single algorithm, the new algorithm has higher classification accuracy and robustness on multiple datasets.

Key words: local phase quantization, non-local binary pattern, texture classification, Manchu flag image

中图分类号: 

  • TP391.41