吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 229-238.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于FPGA的电子节气门控制器硬件设计与实现

许月亭a,b, 季冬冬b, 许芳b, 陈虹a,b   

  1. 吉林大学 a. 汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室; b. 通信工程学院, 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-27 出版日期:2014-05-24 发布日期:2014-07-18
  • 作者简介:许月亭(1989—), 女, 长春人, 吉林大学硕士研究生, 主要从事FPGA技术及汽车电子控制研究, (Tel)86-13674312243(E-mail)xuyuetingjilin@163.com;通讯作者: 陈虹(1963—), 女, 浙江桐乡人, 吉林大学教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事先进控制理论及汽车电子控制研究, (Tel)86-13578797009(E-mail)chenh@jlu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(61034001); 973课题基金资助项目(2012CB821202); 吉林省科技发展计划重大专项基金资助项目(20116001)

Hardware Design and Implementation of Electronic Throttle Controller Based on FPGA

XU Yuetinga,b, JI Dongdongb, XU Fangb, CHEN Honga,b   

  1. a. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control; b. College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2013-11-27 Online:2014-05-24 Published:2014-07-18

摘要:

针对电子节气门控制系统对控制器的快速性、 低成本、 微型化等控制性能的要求, 通过现场可编程门阵列(FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array)实现控制器的硬件设计, 在发展较为成熟的增量式PID(Proportional, Integral, Differential)算法基础上加入积分分离环节, 利用高级综合工具Catapult C实现了基于FPGA全硬件方案的积分分离PID控制器。设计制作了AD/DA采集板, 实现了基于FPGA的积分分离PID控制器与电子节气门之间的数据通信, 并进行了电子节气门的实物跟踪控制实验。实验结果表明, 基于FPGA的全硬件积分分离PID控制器实现了电子节气门跟踪控制, 提高了控制器的运算精度。

关键词: 电子节气门控制系统, 现场可编程门阵列, 硬件实现, 积分分离PID, 实物实验

Abstract:

In order to meet the control performance requirements of ETCS(Electronic Throttle Control System), such as fast computational performance, low-cost, miniaturization, FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) is adopted as the hardware implementation of controller and integral separation is added to mature PI
D(Proportional, Integral, Differential) control algorithm. And the integral separation PID controller with Catapult C highlevel synthesis tools is implemented based on FPGA full hardware solution. An integral separation PID controller on a FPGA chip is designed for ETCS. In addition, AD/DA acquisition board is designed to implement the data transmission between integral separation PID controller based on FPGA and electronic throttle. Finally, tracking experiments of electronic throttle are performed and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the designed integral separation PID controller based on FPGA.

Key words: electronic throttle control system, field programmable gate array, hardware implementation, integral separation proportional integral differential(PID) control algorithm, tracking experiments

中图分类号: 

  • TP273