吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 244-251.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于温湿度传感器的封闭空间人群密度监测系统

赵星博, 王双唯, 宫姗, 王东芳, 梁士利   

  1. 东北师范大学物理学院, 长春130024
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-10 出版日期:2016-03-24 发布日期:2016-06-17
  • 作者简介:赵星博(1989—), 男, 长春人, 东北师范大学硕士研究生, 从事传感器应用、电路系统研究, (Tel)86-18004421355 (E-mail)541210347@ qq. com; 通讯作者: 梁士利(1968—), 男, 辽宁盘锦人, 东北师范大学教授, 硕士生导师, 主要从 事无线数据传输、非线性动力学行为研究, (Tel)86-431-85099665(E-mail)lsl@ nenu. edu. cn。
  • 基金资助:

    空间智能控制技术国家开放基金资助项目(002008834000)

Crowd Density Monitoring System within Enclosed Spaces Based on Temperature and Humidity Sensor

ZHAO Xingbo, WNAG Shuangwei, GONG Shan, WANG Dongfang, LAING Shili   

  1. College of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
  • Received:2015-09-10 Online:2016-03-24 Published:2016-06-17

摘要:

为提高人群密度的监测效能, 利用人体的体温和呼吸出的气体对封闭空间中的温湿度有较大影响的特点, 通过温湿度传感器对封闭空间温湿度信息进行有效采集。将采集的温湿度信息进行融合处理, 标定出封闭空间人群密度等级, 对实际监测的数据与标定数据进行比较, 并通过曲线拟合人数和温湿度矢量模的线性关系, 可有效估计当前空间人群密度情况。利用Labview 虚拟器编辑监管平台, 对监测数据进行可视化显示, 并通过设定人群密度等级阈值, 可实现闪灯及响声听视觉双重报警功能。实验测试结果表明, 该系统设计合理且实用性强, 具有良好的稳定性和测量精度。

关键词: 人群密度估计, 温湿度传感器, 信息融合, 曲线拟合

Abstract:

Objective body temperature and breathing out gas has a great influence on the temperature and humidity in enclosed spaces. We use the temperature and humidity sensors to collect temperature and humidity information in enclosed spaces. Fusion process the collected information, calibration of enclosed space crowd density level, the actual monitoring data to compare with the calibration data. And through curve fitting, build number and linear relationship of temperature and humidity vector norm. Estimate the crowd density in the current space effectively, revealing monitoring data on the labview regulatory interface, set the crowd density level threshold, flash and sound alarm function. After test, the system design is reasonable and practical, and has a good stability, and suitable for confined space the crowd density monitoring.

Key words: crowd density estimation, temperature and humidity sensor, information fusion, curve fitting

中图分类号: 

  • TP301. 6