吉林大学学报(信息科学版)

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基于回波模拟器的窄脉冲低震荡激光驱动设计

卫扬道 1 , 衣文索 1,2 , 于丽婷 1 , 周 伟 1 , 齐海英 2   

  1. 1. 长春理工大学 光电工程学院, 长春 130022; 2. 长春建筑学院 电气工程学院, 长春 130699
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-08 出版日期:2017-03-27 发布日期:2017-06-07
  • 作者简介:卫扬道(1990— ), 男, 湖北黄石人, 长春理工大学硕士研究生, 主要从事光电检测、 激光测距研究, (Tel)86-18943128898(E-mail)daozhang6928@163. com; 衣文索(1971— ), 男, 长春人, 长春理工大学副教授, 长春建筑学院特聘教授, 硕士研究生导师, 博士后, 主要从事微弱信号检测、 传感器研究, (Tel)86-13086847178(E-mail)yiws@ jlu. edu. cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51075175)

Design of Laser Drive Circuit with Narrow Pulse and Low Vibration Based on Echo Simulation

WEI Yangdao 1 , YI Wensuo 1,2 , YU Liting 1 , ZHOU Wei 1 , QI Haiying 2   

  1. 1. School of Electro-Optical Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technolgy, Changchun 130022, China;
    2. School of Electrical Engineering, Changchun Architecture and Civil Engineering College, Changchun 130699, China
  • Received:2016-09-08 Online:2017-03-27 Published:2017-06-07

摘要:  脉冲激光驱动电路的震荡会引起回波模拟的多目标、 虚景和半导体激光器损坏等问题。 针对这类问题,
从 RLC放电回路理论出发, 推导电流方程, 运用极值原理, 提出量化抑制震荡的方法。 根据实际某火控性能要
求, 运用所推公式确立了关键参数。 最后利用 MPSL01 型雪崩三极管作为高速开关器件设计电路, 获得了峰值电
流1 A, 脉宽23.2 ns 的窄脉冲电流, 且反向电流几乎为零。 采用 C86119E 型1 064 nm 半导体脉冲激光器作为光
源, 构成回波模拟器发射系统。 利用该单兵火控进行实际检测的结果表明, 驱动器性能稳定, 满足设计要求。

关键词: 低震荡, 激光驱动, 回波模拟器, 窄脉冲

Abstract:  The oscillation from pulse laser driving circuit can cause many problems such as multiple targets and
imaginary scene of echo simulation, damage to semiconductor lasers and so on. To deal with the problems above
and starting from the theory of RLC discharge circuit, current equation was derived. Utilizing the principle of
maximum, a method of suppressing oscillation quantitatively was proposed. According to the performance
requirements of a fire control system, the key parameters were established by the formula derived above. Finally
MPSL01 type avalanche transistor was used as a high speed switching device in the process of designing circuit.
Then peak current of 1A and narrow pulse current of 23. 2 ns were obtained. Furthermore the reverse current was
almost zero. Semiconductor pulsed laser which type is C86119E of 1 064 nm was regarded as light source. And
echo simulator launch system was composed. Actual detection was done by fire control system for single soldier.
The results show that driving performance was stable and it can meet the requirements of design.

Key words: narrow pulse, low oscillation, laser driver, echo simulator

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