吉林大学学报(信息科学版)

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

PABR 的 RTD 实验 CFD 模拟研究

刘小雷, 张文华, 李 鹏   

  1. 长春工程学院 水利与环境工程学院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-26 出版日期:2017-09-29 发布日期:2017-10-23
  • 作者简介: 刘小雷(1978— ), 女, 长春人, 长春工程学院副教授, 博士, 主要从事水污染控制研究, (Tel)86-13756854751(E-mail)sh_lxl@ ccit. edu. cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51308066); 吉林省科技发展计划基金资助项目(20150101095JC); 国家科技重大水专项子课题基金资助项目(2012ZX07202-009)

Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulations of Periodic Anaerobic Baffled Reactor on Residence Time Distribution

LIU Xiaolei, ZHANG Wenhua, LI Peng   

  1. School of Water Conservancy & Environment Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2017-04-26 Online:2017-09-29 Published:2017-10-23

摘要: 为解决传统的流动和传质特性研究只能通过实验方法获得一些经验性关系的局限性问题, 采用计算流体
动力学(CFD: Computational Fluid Dynamic)技术对微生态周期切换式厌氧系统(PABR: Periodic Anaerobic Baffled
Reactor)进行了停留时间分布(RTD: Residence Time Distribution)实验的 CFD 模拟, 以期为 PABR 构型改进、
工况模拟、 风险预测与评估等工作的开展提供节省人力物力的实施方案。 利用 COMSOL 平台对 PABR 内水体
的 SOLID WORKS 三维建模进行网格划分, 进而使用单向流层流模块、 稀物质传递模块及瞬态求解器, 根据
PABR 试验装置实物 RTD 的边界条件进行模拟。 应用 Matlab 对其实物与 CFD 模拟的标准化曲线分别进行归一
化积分求解, 判定其相似程度在可接受范围。 最后利用 COMSOL 后处理技术可视化示踪剂在 PABR 内的流动
和扩散过程, 从而实现人机交互。

关键词: 计算流体动力学, 停留时间分布, 微生态周期切换式厌氧系统

Abstract: In order to break through the limitation of traditional study on behavior of flow and mass transfer by
material objects, CFD ( Computational Fluid Dynamic) simulations of PABR ( Periodic Anaerobic Baffled
Reactor) on RTD(Residence Time Distribution) was carried out in this paper, supporting implementing schemes
to economize manpower and material resources in configuration improvement, simulation of operating mode, risk
monitoring and forecast. A three-dimensions modeling of the tap water body in the PABR modelled by SOLID
WORKS was meshed by COMSOL. Then, RTD simulating test was performed by unidirectional flow layer
module, thin mass transfer module and transient solver, based on the boundary conditions of lab-scale
experimental material object. Normalized integration of the normalized curves of both the material object and the
simulating was fitted and calculated by Matlab, and the similarity of the two curves was acceptable. Finally, the
behavior of tracer in the flow and diffusion procedure was visualized by post-processing with COMSOL, and
human-computer interaction was achieved.

Key words: residence time distribution(RTD), computational fluid dynamics(CFD), periodic anaerobic baffled reactor(PABR)

中图分类号: 

  •