吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 600-607.

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面向程序性知识的事件本体模型研究

肖 垚, 袁 满   

  1. 东北石油大学 计算机与信息技术学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163318
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-01 出版日期:2022-08-16 发布日期:2022-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 袁满(1965— ), 男, 吉林农安人, 东北石油大学教授, 博士生 导师, 主要从事知识工程、 事件本体和数据标准化等研究, (Tel)86-15765959186(E-mail)yuanman@ nepu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:肖垚(1996— ), 男, 黑龙江大庆人, 东北石油大学硕士研究生, 主要从事知识工程、 事件本体、 教育技术学等研究, (Tel) 86-18745915673(E-mail)profilermurong@163.com;
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省高等教育教学改革基金资助项目(SJGY20200107)

Research on Event Ontology Model Oriented to Procedural Knowledge

XIAO Yao, YUAN Man   

  1. School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
  • Received:2022-01-01 Online:2022-08-16 Published:2022-08-17

摘要: 程序性知识在人类学习与认知过程中扮演了重要的角色, 目前对程序性知识的组织都是通过产生式系统实现, 是一种非语义化、 无法体现知识间的关系且不易维护的方法。 为此, 将 ACT-R( Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational)理论、 事件认知理论与文献中的事件模型相融合, 提出一种能表征程序性知识的事件七元组语义模型。 在此基础上, 以 Java 语言中的程序性知识为例, 构建了程序性知识事件本体模型, 并设计了基于程序性知识事件的 ACT-R 认知模型对其进行验证。 实验结果表明, 程序性知识事件本体能实现对程序性知识及其之间关系语义完整性描述, 为程序性知识教学资源组织与基于程序性知识的网络教学等提供了新的思路。


关键词: 程序性知识; , ACT-R 理论; , 事件认知; , 事件; , 事件本体

Abstract: Procedural knowledge plays an important role in the process of human learning and cognition. In the past, the organization of procedural knowledge was realized through a production system, which is a non-semantic method that can not reflect the relationship between knowledge and is difficult to maintain. Combining ACT-R theory, event cognition theory and event models in the literature, a seven-tuple semantic model of events that can represent procedural knowledge is proposed. Taking the procedural knowledge in the Java language as an example, a procedural knowledge event ontology model is constructed, and an ACT-R ( Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational) cognitive model based on the procedural knowledge event is designed. The procedural knowledge event ontology can realize the semantic complete description of the procedural knowledge and the relationship between them, providing new ideas for the organization of procedural knowledge teaching resources and the network teaching based on procedural knowledge.

Key words: procedural knowledge; , adaptive control of thought-rational ( ACT-R) theory; , event cognition; , event; , event ontology

中图分类号: 

  • TP182