关键词: 微地震, 微地震监测, 微地震反演, 震源反演, 震源机制

Abstract:  Microseismic inversion is an important way to complete main task of microseismic monitoring by inverting and inferring information such as the location of the epicenter, the time of occurrence of the earthquake, the true magnitude, the initial amplitude of the hypocenter, the focal mechanism and the medium parameters based on the microseismic monitoring data. Through the study of microseismic inversion technology, more accurate microseismic information can be obtained, thereby improving the reliability of reservoir fracture evaluation, reducing development costs and improving oil and gas recovery. We review microseismic inversion from three aspects: microseismic focal location inversion, microseismic focal mechanism inversion, and microseismic multi-parameter joint inversion. The research progress of microseismic inversion technology in recent years is reviewed, and the principle, advantages and disadvantages of various microseismic inversion methods are summarized, the improvement and application of various microseismic inversion techniques are summarized, and the future research ideas and development directions are prospected. It provide reference for further development of microseismic inversion in the future.

Key words: microseismic, microseismic monitoring, microseismic inversion, source inversion, focal mechanism