关键词: 命名实体识别, 油气勘探, 知识图谱, BERT 预训练模型, 卷积神经网络, 词典特征

Abstract: Aiming at the limitations of existing named entity recognition methods in identifying entities involving multiple elements and nested entities in oil and gas exploration texts, a novel approach is proposed. This approach integrates multiple features using a BERT-CNN-BiGRU-Attention-CRF(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers-Convolutional Neural Network-Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit-Attention-Conditional Random Field) architecture for named entity recognition. The model leverages BERT's semantic extraction capability to obtain character Vectors with global features for the entire sentence. Additionally, it utilizes CNN's ability to capture local features, overcoming limitations of BERT character Vectors, and obtains character-level Vectors for words. By incorporating a custom oil and gas exploration domain dictionary and employing a bidirectional maximum matching method, dictionary feature Vectors are obtained. These three types of Vectors are concatenated and used as input for the BiGRU-Attention-CRF model. Experimental results on a self-constructed small-scale oil and gas exploration dataset demonstrate an F₁ score of 91.10% . Compared to other mainstream NER ( Named Entity Recognition) methods, this model exhibits superior recognition performance. Furthermore, it provides valuable assistance in constructing knowledge graphs for the oil and gas exploration domain.

Key words: named entity recognition, oil and gas exploration, knowledge graph, BERT, convolutional neural , network, dictionary feature