沂沭断裂带,背景噪声成像,波速变化,小震活动 ," /> 沂沭断裂带,背景噪声成像,波速变化,小震活动 ,"/> Yishu fault zone,ambient noise tomography,velocity variation,small earthquake activity,"/> <span class="cf0">基于背景噪声成像的沂沭断裂带及邻区波速变化</span>

吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 1361-1371.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20240143

• 地球探测与信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于背景噪声成像的沂沭断裂带及邻区波速变化

孙敬雯,吕子强,孔庆翰,唐泽豪,邱俊辉,刘珈君   

  1. 辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院,辽宁阜新123000

  • 收稿日期:2024-06-21 出版日期:2025-07-26 发布日期:2025-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 吕子强(1982—),男,副教授,主要从事深部结构成像研究,E-mail: ziqianglyu@sina.com
  • 作者简介:孙敬雯(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事噪声成像研究,E-mail: sunjingwen_2023@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(42274129)

Crustal Velocity Variations in the Yishu Fault Zone and Surrounding Regions Based on Ambient Noise Tomography

Sun Jingwen, Ziqiang, Kong Qinghan, Tang Zehao, Qiu Junhui, Liu Jiajun   

  1. College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China

  • Received:2024-06-21 Online:2025-07-26 Published:2025-08-05
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42274129)

摘要:

沂沭断裂带位于郯庐断裂带中段,由多条近北北东向断裂组成,且断裂带两侧的地壳结构存在强烈的不均匀性。地震波速结构以及波速变化规律是认识地球深部构造特征和介质潜在破坏的重要依据。为揭示沂沭断裂带深部介质的演化特征,本研究基于沂沭断裂带及邻区2011年1月—2014年12月期间固定台站的连续地震波形数据,利用背景噪声成像方法监测该区域的瑞利面波相速度变化。结果显示:波速变化与小震活动性密切相关,2级以上小震活动主要集中于波速降低和波速梯度带附近;沂沭断裂带附近的波速变化不显著,表明近期该断裂的活动性较弱;胶北隆起地区2013—2014年波速变化比较显著,与地表形变具有一定的相关性,推测区域应力的挤压作用是引起胶北隆起地区波速显著升高的主要原因。

关键词: 沂沭断裂带')">

沂沭断裂带, 背景噪声成像, 波速变化, 小震活动

Abstract:

The Yishu fault zone is located in the middle section of the Tanlu fault zone, consisting of multiple nearly north-northeast trending faults. Significant variations in crustal structure are present on both sides of the fault zone. The seismic velocity and velocity variations are important parameters for understanding the deep structural characteristics of the earth and the potential damage of the medium. Based on the continuous seismic waveforms from permanent stations in the Yishu fault zone and surrounding regions from January 2011 to December 2014, we perform ambient noise tomography to monitor the phase velocity variations of Rayleigh wave. The results show that the velocity variations correlate well with the small earthquake activities. The earthquakes (M>2) are mainly concentrated near the velocity reduction and velocity transition zones. The velocity variations near the Yishu fault zone are not significant, indicating that the fault activity is relatively weak recently. The velocity variations in the Jiaobei uplift are notable between 2013 and 2014, which is related to surface deformation. It is speculated that the compression effect of regional stress is the main factor for the velocity increase in the Jiaobei uplift.

Key words: Yishu fault zone')">Yishu fault zone, ambient noise tomography, velocity variation, small earthquake activity

中图分类号: 

  • P631.4
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