吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 2077-2083.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20250060
• 交通运输工程·土木工程 • 上一篇
摘要:
为探究自动驾驶汽车事故伤害严重程度影响因素,构建了考虑中介效应的结构方程模型,并对自动驾驶汽车接管模式与事故严重程度进行关联性影响因素分析。采用AVOID数据集中的自动驾驶汽车事故数据,从车辆特性、天气特性、道路特性和碰撞状况4个方面选取17个影响因素,利用中介效应和因子结构分析探究各因素对自动驾驶事故严重程度的影响。结果表明:交叉路口和街道可以显著降低自动驾驶汽车交通事故严重程度;路面状况、多云、雨、碰撞(左后方)和白天通过中介效应对事故严重程度产生间接影响,其中路面状况可以显著降低交通事故严重程度,天气(雨)明显增加了交通事故严重程度;自动驾驶汽车发生交通事故时的接管模式对事故严重程度具有显著负作用,且二者具有复杂的关联性。
中图分类号:
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