吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 2116-2126.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20250085
• 交通运输工程·土木工程 • 上一篇
马壮林1(
),毕宇明2,贾稳见1,邓亚娟1,谭晓伟3,4(
)
Zhuang-lin MA1(
),Yu-ming BI2,Wen-jian JIA1,Ya-juan DENG1,Xiao-wei TAN3,4(
)
摘要:
为分析公交换乘优惠政策对居民换乘行为的影响,采用行为偏好(RP)和意向偏好(SP)组合的方式设计调查问卷,收集受访者的社会经济属性、出行特征、心理感知和不同换乘情景的偏好数据,采用包括心理潜变量的综合选择(ICLV)模型构建了公交换乘优惠政策下居民换乘行为模型,探究公交换乘优惠政策下居民换乘决策机理。分析结果表明:ICLV模型的拟合效果优于SEM-Logit模型;ICLV模型中的个人社会经济属性和出行特征可以直接影响换乘行为,还可以通过心理潜变量间接影响换乘行为;心理潜变量中的感知易用性和行为习惯对居民换乘行为有正向和负向影响,而态度是调节变量,居民对公交换乘优惠政策的态度越好,优惠幅度对换乘行为的正向影响越大;居民在公交换乘优惠政策下感知到的换乘便捷程度和公共交通出行习惯每增加1%,选择换乘的概率分别会增加4.67%和减少4.62%。通过引入个人社会经济属性和出行特征等变量估算潜变量,克服了以问卷测量题项估计潜变量方法存在的测量误差问题,提高了模型估计的解释能力。本文研究结果可以为政府相关部门谋划、制定和实施公交换乘优惠政策提供理论支撑和借鉴意义。
中图分类号:
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