Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 2456-2466.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20250233

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Sensor ontology matching method based on genuine⁃pseudo triplet neural network

Jia-wei LU(),Chang-feng YAN()   

  1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China
  • Received:2025-03-20 Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-09-07
  • Contact: Chang-feng YAN E-mail:18816200508@163.com;changf_yan@163.com

Abstract:

To address the heterogeneity problems in sensor ontology interaction within Internet of Things (IoT) systems, this paper proposes a sensor ontology matching method based on a Genuine-Pseudo Triplet Neural Network(GP-TNN). Firstly, core entities are extracted by analyzing the in-degree and out-degree of entities to enhance the quality of training samples. Secondly, a deterministic hybrid similarity measurement method is designed to generate high-confidence anchor matching pairs, thereby reducing the dependence on reference alignments during training. Finally, by leveraging the representation capabilities of Siamese and pseudo-Siamese networks for homogeneous and heterogeneous annotation attributes, the GP-TNN is constructed to enhance the extraction of deep semantic features. Evaluation experiments are conducted on the Benchmark dataset from the Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative(OAEI) and three real-world sensor ontologies. Experimental results show that the proposed method can more effectively improve the quality of matching results than the comparative methods, and provides reliable theoretical support for the sensor ontology matching task in the Internet of Things.

Key words: computer application, deep learning, genuine-pseudo triplet neural network, sensor ontology matching, ontology alignment evaluation initiative

CLC Number: 

  • TP391

Fig.1

Framework of sensor ontology matching based on GP-TNN"

Fig.2

Core classes and their relationships in SSN ontology"

Table 1

Brief descriptions of different kinds of cases in Benchmark"

案例异质类型

实体

数量

对齐数量
总计8 3476 586
101源本体10997
201-202不同的词汇和语言特征1 090970
221-247不同的结构特征1 5381 194
248-262不同的词汇、语言和结构特征5 6104 325

Fig.3

Evaluation results of proposed method on benchmark"

Fig.4

Comparison of proposed method and traditional matching methods in terms of F-measure"

Table 2

Comparison of proposed method with the classical methods in OAEI on benchmark in terms of Precision"

案例AMLLogMapLogMapLtLogMapBioXMap本文方法案例AMLLogMapLogMapLtLogMapBioXMap本文方法
1011.000.940.560.500.941.002411.000.850.670.661.001.00
2011.000.960.510.490.931.002461.000.850.670.661.000.93
2021.000.950.510.500.931.002471.000.850.670.661.000.91
2211.000.940.560.500.941.002481.000.940.510.470.941.00
2221.000.000.570.000.941.002491.000.940.810.500.931.00
2231.000.940.560.500.940.982501.000.900.270.661.001.00
2241.000.940.830.500.941.002511.000.000.510.000.931.00
2251.000.940.560.500.940.992521.000.960.510.510.951.00
2281.000.850.320.661.001.002531.000.970.800.490.931.00
2321.000.940.830.500.941.002541.000.860.270.641.001.00
2331.000.850.320.661.001.002571.000.880.640.641.001.00
2361.000.850.670.661.001.002581.000.000.820.000.931.00
2371.000.000.840.000.941.002591.000.940.810.490.941.00
2381.000.940.830.500.940.982611.000.860.270.641.000.96
2391.000.850.320.661.000.932621.000.870.630.651.001.00
2401.000.850.320.661.000.91平均1.000.790.580.500.960.99

Table 3

Comparison of proposed method with classical methods in OAEI on benchmark in terms of Recall"

案例AMLLogMapLogMapLtLogMapBioXMap本文方法案例AMLLogMapLogMapLtLogMapBioXMap本文方法
1010.000.960.990.561.001.002411.001.001.001.001.001.00
2010.280.760.780.440.640.992461.001.001.001.001.000.97
2020.280.760.780.440.650.702471.001.001.001.001.000.91
2210.340.960.990.561.001.002480.290.740.780.420.680.70
2220.330.000.990.000.671.002490.270.750.790.440.720.70
2230.340.950.990.561.000.972500.830.790.790.790.790.70
2240.340.950.990.561.001.002510.270.000.780.000.450.70
2250.340.960.990.561.000.992520.280.760.790.450.650.70
2281.001.001.001.001.001.002530.270.760.780.440.620.70
2320.340.950.990.561.001.002540.830.790.790.790.790.70
2331.001.001.001.001.001.002570.820.790.790.790.790.70
2361.001.001.001.001.001.002580.280.000.790.000.460.70
2370.330.000.990.000.671.002590.280.750.780.440.710.70
2380.340.960.990.561.000.972610.830.790.790.790.790.70
2391.001.001.001.001.000.972620.830.790.790.790.790.70
2401.001.001.001.001.000.91平均0.560.770.900.610.830.86

Table 4

Comparison of proposed method with classical methods in OAEI on benchmark in terms of F-measure"

案例AMLLogMapLogMapLtLogMapBioXMap本文方法案例AMLLogMapLogMapLtLogMapBioXMap本文方法
1010.000.950.710.520.971.002411.000.920.800.801.001.00
2010.440.850.620.470.760.992461.000.920.800.801.000.95
2020.430.850.620.470.770.822471.000.920.800.801.000.91
2210.510.950.720.520.971.002480.440.820.620.440.790.82
2220.500.000.720.000.781.002490.430.840.800.470.810.82
2230.510.940.720.530.970.972500.910.840.400.710.880.82
2240.510.940.900.530.971.002510.430.000.620.000.610.82
2250.510.950.720.520.970.992520.430.850.620.480.770.82
2281.000.920.480.801.001.002530.430.850.790.470.740.82
2320.510.940.900.530.971.002540.900.820.400.700.880.82
2331.000.920.480.801.001.002570.900.830.700.710.880.82
2361.000.920.800.801.001.002580.440.000.800.000.620.82
2370.500.000.910.000.781.002590.440.840.800.470.810.82
2380.510.950.900.520.970.972610.900.820.400.700.880.81
2391.000.920.480.801.000.952620.900.830.700.710.880.82
2401.000.920.480.801.000.91平均0.660.770.680.540.880.91

Fig.5

Comparison with state-of-the-art sensor ontology matching methods in terms of Precision"

Fig.6

Comparison with state-of-the-art sensor ontol- ogy matching methods in terms of Recall"

Fig.7

Comparison with proposed and state-of-the- art sensor ontology matching methods in terms of F-measure"

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