吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 1170-1178.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20260430
• 综述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:2024-12-06
接受日期:2025-04-06
出版日期:2026-07-28
发布日期:2026-07-27
通讯作者:
洪新雨
E-mail:hongxy@mails.jlu.edu
作者简介:安平旭(1990-),男,吉林省松原市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事神经肿瘤疾病基础和临床方面的研究。
基金资助:
Pingxu AN,Qi HUANG,Xinyu HONG(
)
Received:2024-12-06
Accepted:2025-04-06
Online:2026-07-28
Published:2026-07-27
Contact:
Xinyu HONG
E-mail:hongxy@mails.jlu.edu
摘要:
垂体腺瘤(PA)是一种常见的原发性脑肿瘤,其肿瘤微环境(TME)在肿瘤的发生发展和治疗中起关键作用。TME由多种细胞成分组成,包括调节性T淋巴细胞(Tregs)、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTLs)、B淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞和基质细胞等。Tregs通过分泌抑制性细胞因子促进免疫逃逸和肿瘤进展,CTLs表现出双重作用,既能杀伤肿瘤细胞,也可能在某些情况下促进肿瘤生长。在PA中,B淋巴细胞中浸润数量较少,但其浸润与肿瘤的进展和预后相关。巨噬细胞主要以M2表型为主,通过分泌抑制性细胞因子、促血管生成因子和基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)等促进肿瘤的免疫逃逸及转移。基质细胞中的细胞外基质(ECM)和肿瘤相关成纤维细胞(CAFs)通过重塑TME,影响肿瘤的生长及侵袭。近年来,针对TME的免疫调节治疗和抗血管生成治疗取得一定进展。免疫检查点抑制剂在侵袭性垂体瘤中显示出一定疗效,而抗血管生成药物则通过抑制血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)来限制肿瘤生长。然而,现有治疗手段仍需进一步优化,以提高疗效和患者的生存质量。现综述PA中TME的细胞成分及其作用机制,总结现有免疫治疗和抗血管生成治疗进展,并探讨了未来的优化方向,旨在为PA的精准治疗提供参考。
中图分类号:
安平旭,黄琪,洪新雨. 垂体腺瘤肿瘤微环境下免疫与抗血管生成治疗的研究进展[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2026, 52(4): 1170-1178.
Pingxu AN,Qi HUANG,Xinyu HONG. Research progress in immunotherapy and anti-angiogenic therapy under pituitary adenoma tumor microenvironment[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition), 2026, 52(4): 1170-1178.
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