吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1071-1079.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201604107

• 地质与资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

洪水型季节性河流砂岩中碎屑黏土的岩石学特征及其研究意义

刘立, 白杭改, 刘娜, 明晓冉, 蒋令旭   

  1. 吉林大学地球科学学院, 长春 130061
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-25 出版日期:2016-07-26 发布日期:2016-07-26
  • 作者简介:刘立(1955),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事储层、层序地层及沉积学方面的研究,E-mail:liuli0892@vip.sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(41572082)

Petrological Characteristics and Research Significance of Detrital Clays in the Pluvial Seasonal River Sandstones

Liu Li, Bai Hanggai, Liu Na, Ming Xiaoran, Jiang Lingxu   

  1. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
  • Received:2016-06-25 Online:2016-07-26 Published:2016-07-26
  • Supported by:

    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(41572082)

摘要:

洪水型季节性河流砂岩以碎屑黏土含量高为特征。按照组构,碎屑黏土可划分为泥质内碎屑、机械渗滤黏土和成壤泥质凝聚体。泥质内碎屑主要分布于河道砂岩的底部。机械渗滤黏土包括脊状和桥状、示底组构、松散聚集、胶膜和块状聚集体5种类型,其空间分布受控于潜水面波动和河道下切或迁移。成壤泥质凝聚体往往分布于具有纹理或交错层理的砂岩或粉砂岩、滞留沉积、大型槽状层理砂岩与河道充填序列的顶部。机械渗滤黏土是导致河流相砂岩储层非均质性的重要因素之一,砒砂岩的侵蚀脆弱性可能与高含碎屑蒙皂石有关。

关键词: 洪水型季节性河流砂岩, 碎屑黏土, 储层非均质性, 侵蚀脆弱性

Abstract:

Pluvial seasonal river sandstones are characterized by high content of detrital clays. According to petrofabric, detrital clays can be divided into mud intraclast, mechanically infiltrated clays and pedogenic mud aggregates. Mud intraclast is distributed mainly in the bottom of the river sandstone. The textures of mechanically infiltrated clays include ridges and bridges, geopetal fabrics, loose aggregates, anisopachous coatings of tangentially-accreted lamellae and massive aggregates. And spatial distribution of mechanically infiltrated clays is controlled by the fluctuating water table, the shifting and the incising of drainageways. Pedogenic mud aggregates are often distributed in sandstones and siltstones with texture or cross-bedding, in basal channel lags, trough fills of megaforms, and at the tops of channel-fill sequences. Mechanically infiltrated clays is one of the most important factors of causing the heterogeneity of river-facies sand reservoir. The erosion vulnerability of the "Pisha" sandstones is probably related with its high value of content of detrital smectite.

Key words: pluvial seasonal river sandstones, detrital clays, heterogeneity of reservoir, erosion vulnerability

中图分类号: 

  • P588.22

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