吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 1763-1783.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201706114
谭洪旗1,2, 刘玉平3
Tan Hongqi1,2, Liu Yuping3
摘要: 滇东南老君山地区发育猛洞岩群前寒武系斜长角闪岩,呈港湾状分布在片岩、片麻岩中,并为后期变质-变形作用叠加改造。斜长角闪岩SiO2质量分数为47.0%~50.4%,西蒙尼图解、DF及A-K图解均显示其原岩为正变质岩,因此推测为一套变质基性岩。斜长角闪岩地球化学特征显示,稀土总量w(ΣREE)=(214~267)×10-6,高于洋岛玄武岩,其配分模式与洋岛玄武岩相似,为轻稀土富集的右倾曲线;蛛网图显示Ba、Zr、Hf、Y元素亏损,富集Rb、Th、Ta、Nb、Ce、Sm元素,与板内碱性玄武岩特征类似;Zr/TiO2-Nb/Y、TiO2-10MnO-10P2O5、La/10-Nb/8-Y/15、Th/Zr-Nb/Zr、Th/Hf-Ta/Hf等判别图解显示,原岩为一套亚碱性-碱性玄武岩岩浆系列,其形成可能与大陆裂谷环境有关。角闪石及斜长石内部指示的(亚)显微结构较为发育,主要有自由位错、位错列,偶见位错环或位错偶极,与角闪石-斜长石矿物对获得的平均温度和压力(646℃、0.88 GPa)一致,最高变质程度达低角闪岩相;同时,前人获得榍石U-Pb年代学及南温河片麻岩状花岗岩变质增生锆石均为230 Ma左右,代表印支期构造-热事件,此时老君山变质核杂岩雏形开始形成。
中图分类号:
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