吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1680-1688.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20180200
白永健1,2, 王运生1, 葛华2, 倪化勇2
Bai Yongjian1,2, Wang Yunsheng1, Ge Hua2, Ni Huayong2
摘要: 受青藏高原地质构造作用和末次冰期暖湿气候的影响,金沙江深切成谷,高山峡谷区发育大量的大型滑坡,在降雨和河(库)水升降等作用下复活。为了分析降雨型深切河谷的斜坡稳定性机制,以百胜滑坡为例,采用地面调查和地质力学分析方法,对滑坡的演化过程、形成机制、地质力学模型进行研究。研究表明,滑坡形成及复活演化过程可分为原始斜坡、岩体卸荷劣化、挤压塑性流变、降雨诱发失稳、滑体解体压密蠕滑、局部复活等6个阶段。在深切河谷的形成过程中,斜坡岩体在卸荷拉裂、后期水弱化和泥化等多种耦合作用下由稳态逐步演化至失稳。计算结果表明,天然工况下稳定性系数为1.12,处于基本稳定状态;暴雨及库水位涨落工况下稳定性系数为0.98,失稳破坏。
中图分类号:
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