吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 957-972.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200203
• 地质与资源 • 下一篇
李天军1,2, 黄志龙1, 王瑞1, 苟红光3, 张品3, 殷越4
Li Tianjun1,2, Huang Zhilong1, Wang Rui1, Gou Hongguang3, Zhang Pin3, Yin Yue4
摘要: 对于低勘探程度的小型断陷湖盆,寻找有效烃源岩对于勘探方向的选择具有非常重要的意义。本文基于天草凹陷新钻井的大量分析测试资料,对主要勘探层系下白垩统巴音戈壁组的纵横向烃源岩地球化学特征及形成环境进行了系统分析,并阐述了沉积环境变化对有效烃源岩发育的控制作用。研究结果表明:巴音戈壁组烃源岩有机质丰度达到了中等—好的级别,以巴音戈壁组二段有机质丰度最高(w(TOC)平均为1.1%);有机质类型为Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型,且巴音戈壁组二段的Ⅱ1型有机质丰度最高,属于腐殖腐泥型;烃源岩热演化程度整体达到了低熟-成熟阶段,巴音戈壁组二段为成熟的烃源岩,具备较高的生烃能力;巴音戈壁组有效烃源岩下限为w(TOC)=1.0%,有机质来自高等植物和水生生物的混合源,且低等水生生物贡献比例稍大;巴音戈壁组沉积期为高盐度和还原的沉积环境,盆内藻类勃发和盆外适当的陆源有机质输入是湖盆水体较高古生产力和较好有机质类型的必要条件,持续稳定的缺氧环境为有机质的保存提供了良好条件,这是巴音戈壁组有效烃源岩形成的两个关键条件。天草凹陷南次洼比北次洼更适合有效烃源岩的发育,且发育的有效烃源岩具有更高的有机质丰度和成熟度,是下一步油气勘探的有利区域。
中图分类号:
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