黄骅坳陷歧北斜坡油气成藏机制与成藏模式

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200219

吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 1636-1653.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200219

黄骅坳陷歧北斜坡油气成藏机制与成藏模式

韩国猛¹, 陈冬霞², 马建英¹, 王梓颐², 董晓伟¹, 高思航², 邹磊落¹, 王娜¹

1. 中国石油大港油田分公司研究院, 天津 300280;
2. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院, 北京 102249

收稿日期:2020-10-05 出版日期:2021-11-26 发布日期:2021-11-24
通讯作者: 陈冬霞(1974-),女,教授,博士生导师,主要从事油气藏形成机理与非常规油气地质研究工作,E-mail:Lindachen@cup.edu.cn E-mail:Lindachen@cup.edu.cn
作者简介:韩国猛(1974-),男,教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油地质综合评价工作,E-mail:hgmeng@sina.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41972124）；国家油气重大专项（2016ZX05034001-005）

Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism and Accumulation Model of Qibei Slope in Huanghua Depression

Han Guomeng¹, Chen Dongxia², Ma Jianying¹, Wang Ziyi², Dong Xiaowei¹, Gao Sihang², Zou Leiluo¹, Wang Na¹

1. Research Institute, PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China;
2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

Received:2020-10-05 Online:2021-11-26 Published:2021-11-24
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41972124) and the National Oil and Gas Major Project(2016ZX05034001-005)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 挠曲坡折带油气资源前景广阔，已成为陆相湖盆中的勘探开发与研究热点。由于古地貌或古构造的差异造成多阶挠曲型斜坡地层发生多个折曲变形，同时，由于斜坡结构及构造特征、沉积特征和烃源岩特征等均存在较大的差异，导致复杂的油气分布和油气成藏过程。以多阶挠曲型斜坡——黄骅坳陷歧北斜坡为例，通过研究斜坡形成和演化过程中古地貌和断层耦合下的斜坡结构和构造特征、输导体系、油气运移路径和运移动力等特征，揭示了多阶挠曲斜坡的油气成藏机制。结果表明，歧北斜坡长轴和短轴方向上的古地形、断层及组合样式、砂体成因类型与延伸范围、与烃源岩接触关系、油气运移动力与路径等方面均存在较大差异。长轴方向具有以下特点：以挠曲坡折构造为界，高、中、低斜坡分异；大型断层不发育且三角洲砂体范围局限，中、低斜坡以近源砂体输导为主，砂体连通性好；形成了坡折背景的"缓坡-双边断脊优势-源控型"成藏模式。短轴方向特点为：以滨海断层、港东断层、南大港断层为边界，发育近东西走向的断层坡折构造，次级断层发育，剖面和平面上呈多种组合方式；水下扇砂体连通性好，与一系列断层形成阶梯状输导路径；形成了"近源-阶梯状输导-断控型"成藏模式。

关键词: 挠曲型斜坡, 歧口凹陷, 歧北斜坡, 输导体, 油气成藏模式

Abstract: The hydrocarbon resource of flexure slope break zone as a broad prospect has become a hot spot of exploration, development and research in continental lacustrine basin. Due to the differences of paleogeomorphology or paleostructure, multiple flexural deformations occur in the multi-stage flexural slope strata. Meanwhile, there are great differences in structural and tectonic characteristics, sedimentary characteristics and source rock characteristics. All of these factors in the study area result in complex hydrocarbon distributions and hydrocarbon accumulation processes. Taking the multi-order flexure slope-Qibei slope in Huanghua depression for example, a good understanding of the characteristics of slope structure and tectonic, transport system, hydrocarbon migration path and force under the coupling of paleogeomorphology and faults during the formation and evolution of the slope could be used to reveal the hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism in multi-order flexure slope. The results show that there are great differences between the long and short axis direction of Qibei slope in paleogeography, fault and assemblage style, genetic type and extension range of sand body, contact relationship between sand body and source rock, hydrocarbon migration power and path, etc. Thereby, the long and short axis direction equip with the following characteristics, respectively. The high, medium and low slopes are differentiated by the flexure slope break structure. The large-scale faults are not developed and the range of delta sand bodies is limited. The medium and low slopes are mainly appeared as hydrocarbon transportation of near source sand bodies, in which the sand bodies possess a good connectivity. The hydrocarbon accumulation model of "advantage of bilateral ridge fault on gentle slope-source control type" is formed in the background of slope break. Additionally, the short axis direction is bounded by Binhai fault, Gangdong fault and Nandagang fault. The slope break structure of the fault near the east-west direction is developed, and the secondary fault and their combinations are also developed. The underwater fan sandbody has good connectivity, and forms a ladder transport path with a series of faults. Therefore, the hydrocarbon accumulation model of "near source-step transport-fault control" has been formed.

Key words: flexure slope, Qikou sag, Qibei slope, transport system, hydrocarbon accumulation model

中图分类号:

P618.13

韩国猛, 陈冬霞, 马建英, 王梓颐, 董晓伟, 高思航, 邹磊落, 王娜. 黄骅坳陷歧北斜坡油气成藏机制与成藏模式[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2021, 51(6): 1636-1653.

Han Guomeng, Chen Dongxia, Ma Jianying, Wang Ziyi, Dong Xiaowei, Gao Sihang, Zou Leiluo, Wang Na. Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism and Accumulation Model of Qibei Slope in Huanghua Depression[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(6): 1636-1653.

参考文献

[1] 吕友生. 东部第三系箕状断陷深陷带的石油地质特征[J]. 石油学报,1987,8(1):21-26. Lü Yousheng. Petroleum Geology of the Deep-Subsidence Zones Within Tertiary Halfgraben Systems in Eastern China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1987,8(1):21-26.
[2] 金凤鸣, 李宝刚, 崔周旗, 等. 箕状断陷缓坡带油气富集的主要地质因素[J]. 断块油气田, 2011,18(6):726-729. Jin Fengming, Li Baogang, Cui Zhouqi, et al. Main Geological Factors of Controlling Accumulation and Distribution of Oil and Gas in Gentle Slope of Half Graben Basin[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2011,18(6):726-729.
[3] 李冬梅. 断陷盆地缓坡带油气富集规律研究[D]. 北京:中国地质大学, 2010. Li Dongmei. Research on Hydrocarbon Enrichment Rules of Gentle Slop in Half Graben Basin[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences, 2010.
[4] 赵贤正, 蒲秀刚, 周立宏, 等. 断陷湖盆深水沉积地质特征与斜坡区勘探发现:以渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷板桥-歧北斜坡区沙河街组为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(2):165-176. Zhao Xianzheng, Pu Xiugang, Zhou Lihong, et al. Geologic Characteristics of Deep Water Deposits and Exploration Discoveries in Slope Zones of Fault Lake Basin:A Case Study of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Banqiao-Qibei Slope, Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017,44(2):165-176.
[5] 肖敦清, 卢异, 付立新, 等. 断陷湖盆斜坡构造类型及特征:以歧口凹陷为例[J]. 石油地质与工程, 2013,27(1):1-6. Xiao Dunqing, Lu Yi, Fu Lixin, et al. Slope Structure Feature and Category in Faulted Basin:A Case Study on Qikou Sag Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2013,27(1):1-6.
[6] 赵贤正, 周立宏, 蒲秀刚, 等. 断陷湖盆斜坡区油气富集理论与勘探实践:以黄骅坳陷古近系为例[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2017,22(2):13-24. Zhao Xianzheng, Zhou Lihong, Pu Xiugang, et al. Hydrocarbon Enrichment Theory and Exploration Practice in the Slope of Fault Lake Basin:A Case Study of Paleogene in Huanghua Depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017,22(2):13-24.
[7] 王英民, 金武弟, 刘书会, 等. 断陷湖盆多级坡折带的成因类型、展布及其勘探意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2003,24(3):199-203. Wang Yingmin, Jin Wudi, Liu Shuhui, et al.Genetic Types, Distribution and Exploration Significance of Multistage Slope Breaks in Rift Lacustrine Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2003,24(3):199-203.
[8] 王建功, 卫平生, 郑浚茂, 等. 挠曲坡折带特征与油气勘探:以松辽盆地南部为例[J]. 石油学报, 2005,26(2):26-29. Wang Jiangong, Wei Pingsheng, Zheng Junmao, et al. Features of Flexure Slope Break and Oil Gas Exploration in the South of Songliao[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2005,26(2):26-29.
[9] 赵贤正, 周立宏, 蒲秀刚,等.歧口凹陷歧北次凹沙河街组三段页岩油地质特征与勘探突破[J].石油学报,2020,41(6):643-657. Zhao Xianzheng, Zhou Lihong, Pu Xiugang, et al. Geological Characteristics and Exploration Breakthrough of Shale Oil in Member 3 of Shahejie Formation of Qibei Subsag, Qikou Sag[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020,41(6):643-657.
[10] 王战. 黄骅坳陷地区地质构造演化与油气分布[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1999. Wang Zhan. Geological Structure Evolution and Distribution of Oil and Gas in Huanghua Depression[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1999.
[11] 马钰凯, 孙永河, 马妍, 等.渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷构造演化及断裂带成因[J].石油学报,2020,41(5):526-539. Ma Yukai, Sun Yonghe, Ma Yan, et al. Tectonic Evolution and Genesis of Fault Zones in Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020,41(5):526-539.
[12] 黄传炎, 王华, 吴永平, 等. 歧口凹陷第三系层序格架下的油气藏富集规律[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2010,40(5):986-995. Huang Chuanyan, Wang Hua, Wu Yongping, et al. Analysis of the Hydrocarbon Enrichment Regularity in the Sequence Stratigraphic Framework of Tertiary in Qikou Sag[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2010,40(5):986-995.
[13] 赵贤正, 周立宏, 肖敦清, 等. 歧口凹陷斜坡区油气成藏与勘探实践[J]. 石油学报, 2016,37(增刊2):1-9. Zhan Xianzheng, Zhou Lihong, Xiao Dunqing, et al. Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Exploration Practice of Slope Area in Qikou Sag[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016,37(Sup.2):1-9.
[14] 王洪宇,付晓飞,王海学, 等. 渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷断裂活动定量分析和评价对油气成藏的控制作用研究[J].地质学报,2020,94(10):3062-3073. Wang Hongyu, Fu Xiaofei, Wang Haixue, et al. Research on the Controlling Effect of Quantitative Analysis and Evaluation of Fault Activity on Oil and Gas Accumulation in Qikou Sag of Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2020,94(10):3062-3073.
[15] 周立宏, 韩国猛, 马建英, 等. 歧口凹陷西南缘沙河街组一段下亚段古环境特征与沉积模式[J].石油学报,2020,41(8):903-917. Zhou Lihong, Han Guomeng, Ma Jianying, et al. Palaeoenvironment Characteristics and Sedimentary Model of the Lower Submember of Member 1 of Shahejie Formation in the Southwestern Margin of Qikou Sag[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020,41(8):903-917.
[16] 董越崎, 李洪香, 王莉, 等. 歧口凹陷歧北斜坡岩性油气藏及其勘探方法[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014,25(10):1630-1636. Dong Yueqi, Li Hongxiang, Wang Li, et al. Theory and Methods of Lithological Reservoir Exploration in Qibei Slope of Qikou Sag[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2014,25(10):1630-1636.
[17] 颜崇安, 汪晓敏, 郭青松, 等. 歧北斜坡区中深层碎屑岩有利储集层测井评价[J].录井工程,2019,30(3):99-105,188. Yan Chong'an, Wang Xiaomin, Guo Qingsong, et al. Logging Evaluation of Favorable Clastic Reservoirs in Middle and Deep Strata in Qibei Slope Area[J]. Mud Logging Engineering, 2019,30(3):99-105,188.
[18] 钟玮, 田伟秀, 唐璇.歧口凹陷歧北斜坡远岸重力流湖底扇沉积的地震相特征[J].城市地质,2019,14(2):111-116. Zhong Wei, Tian Weixiu, Tang Xuan. Characteristic of Seismic Facies About the Sublacustrine Fan of Far-Shore Gravity Current in Qibei Slope, Qikou Sag[J]. Urban Geology, 2019,14(2):111-116.
[19] 汤戈,柳飒.歧北斜坡沙三段碎屑岩储集性能及其影响因素[J].地质学刊,2016,40(4):615-623. Tang Ge, Liu Sa. Characteristics and Key Factors of Clastic Reservoirs in the Third Member of Shahejie Formation in Qibei Slope[J]. Journal of Geology, 2016,40(4):615-623.
[20] 罗晓容, 雷裕红, 张立宽, 等. 油气运移输导层研究及量化表征方法[J]. 石油学报, 2012,33(3):428-436. Luo Xiaorong, Lei Yuhong, Zhang Likuan, et al. Characterization of Carrier Formation for Hydrocarbon Migration:Concepts and Approaches[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012,33(3):428-436.
[21] 柳飒. 渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷古近系油气运聚特征分析与数值模拟[J]. 录井工程, 2017,28(2):112-117. Liu Sa. Analysis and Numerical Simulation on Migration and Accumulation Characteristics of Paleogene Oil and Gas in Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Mud Logging Engineering, 2017,28(2):112-117.
[22] 姜文亚, 宋泽章, 周立宏, 等. 渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷地层压力结构特征[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2020,50(1):52-69. Jiang Wenya, Song Zezhang, Zhou Lihong, et al. Characteristics of Formation-Pressure-Structure of Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020,50(1):52-69.
[23] 周立宏, 肖敦清, 蒲秀刚, 等. 陆相断陷湖盆复式叠合油气成藏与优势相富集新模式:以渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010,22(1):7-11. Zhou Lihong, Xiao Dunqing, Pu Xiugang, et al. New Pattern of Composite Superimposed Reservoirs and Advantageous Phase Accumulation in Continental Rifted Lake Basin:A Case Study from Qikou Sag of Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010,22(1):7-11.
[24] 于学敏, 何咏梅, 姜文亚, 等. 黄骅坳陷歧口凹陷古近系烃源岩主要生烃特点[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2011,22(6):1001-1008. Yu Xuemin, He Yongmei, Jiang Wenya, et al. Hydrocarbon Generation of Paleogene Source Rocks in Qikou Sag[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2011,22(6):1001-1008.
[25] 周立宏, 蒲秀刚, 周建生, 等. 黄骅坳陷歧口凹陷古近系坡折体系聚砂控藏机制分析[J]. 石油实验地质, 2011,33(4):371-377. Zhou Lihong, Pu Xiugang, Zhou Jiansheng, et al. Sand-Gathering and Reservoir-Controlling Mechanisms of Paleogene Slope-Break System in Qikou Sag, Huanghua Depression, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2011,33(4):371-377.
[26] 刘培, 蒋有录, 郝建光, 等. 渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷主要生烃期断层活动与新近系油气富集关系[J]. 中国地质, 2013,40(5):1474-1483. Liu Pei, Jiang Youlu, Hao Jianguang, et al. The Relationship Between the Fault Activity and the Neogene Hydrocarbon Enrichment During the Main Hydrocarbon Generation Period in Qikou Sag of Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Geology in China, 2013,40(5):1474-1483.
[27] 王振升, 滑双君, 于学敏, 等. 歧口凹陷沙河街组烃源岩分级评价及优质烃源岩分布[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014,25(12):1896-1902. Wang Zhensheng, Hua Shuangjun, Yu Xuemin, et al. Grading Evaluation and High Quality Source Rock Distribution in Qikou Sag[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2014,25(12):1896-1902.
[28] 王铁冠, 李素梅, 张爱云, 等. 利用原油含氮化合物研究油气运移[J]. 石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2000,24(4):83-86. Wang Tieguan, Li Sumei, Zhang Aiyun, et al. Study on Hydrocarbon Migration Using Nitrogen Compounds in Crude Oil[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 2000,24(4):83-86.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

黄骅坳陷歧北斜坡油气成藏机制与成藏模式

Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism and Accumulation Model of Qibei Slope in Huanghua Depression

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 12

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 10

[1]	付广, 王宏伟, 韩国猛, 浦秀刚. 源外斜坡区断裂附近油气聚集有利部位预测方法及其应用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2021, 51(6): 1700-1708.
[2]	廖文毫, 陈冬霞, 曾溅辉, 姜文亚, 刘子驿, 朱传真, 王艺帆. 歧口凹陷埕北断阶区断砂组合样式及其对油气富集的控制作用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2021, 51(2): 336-354.
[3]	姜文亚, 宋泽章, 周立宏, 蒲秀刚, 王娜, 代昆, 万伟超, 刘祥柏. 渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷地层压力结构特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2020, 50(1): 52-69.
[4]	高福红, 张永胜, 蒲秀刚, 杨杨, 张鐘月. 白云岩化作用类型及机理——以歧口凹陷古近系沙河街组一段为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(2): 355-369.
[5]	张晶, 刘化清, 李双文, 冀虎山, 袁淑琴, 洪忠. 断陷湖盆深水重力流水道的识别标志及沉积模式——以歧口凹陷歧南斜坡沙一段为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(3): 701-711.
[6]	李双文，吴永平，刘化清，周立宏，肖敦清，姚军，倪长宽. 歧口凹陷新生界火成岩油藏特征及分布规律[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(4): 1071-1084.
[7]	杨有星，金振奎，白武厚，乔东生，刁丽颖，孟凡洋，袁明会，张春. 黄骅坳陷歧北斜坡区薄层湖相碳酸盐岩沉积相模式及演化特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2013, 43(5): 1330-1340.
[8]	李军辉. 海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷下白垩统层序构成样式及油气成藏模式[J]. J4, 2012, 42(4): 961-969.
[9]	李三忠, 索艳慧, 周立宏, 戴黎明, 周均太, 赵峰梅, 卢异, 蒲秀刚, 楼达, 吴奇, 焦倩. 华北克拉通内部的拉分盆地：渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷结构构造与演化[J]. J4, 2011, 41(5): 1362-1379.
[10]	苏明军, 周立宏, 王西文, 李胜军, 张兆辉. 斜坡区岩性地层圈闭识别技术与应用--以歧口凹陷滨海地区东部为例[J]. J4, 2011, 41(3): 673-679.
[11]	黄传炎, 王华, 吴永平, 陈思, 王家豪, 任陪罡, 夏存银. 歧口凹陷第三系层序格架下的油气藏富集规律[J]. J4, 2010, 40(5): 986-995.
[12]	高长海，杨子玉，查明. 埕北断坡区油气成藏组合特征及分布规律[J]. J4, 2008, 38(1): 63-0068.